With hearts full of reverence, the sages call upon Indra, the mighty protector, inviting him to come among them with his powerful shields. Indra, whose strength and vigor established both worlds as if stretching out two vast skins, is honored for his cosmic deeds. Their prayers, like a pigeon returning to its nest, have reached Indra closely, never neglected by him. As they pray, they ask the wind to bring healing—happiness and delight to their hearts—and to carry away all ailments. Those protected by the wise Varuṇa, Mitra, and Aryaman are safe from harm, for the guardianship of these deities is invincible. The people wish, as in days gone by, for abundance: cows, horses, and chariots, so their renown may grow. Indra is reminded of the spotted cows, whose streams yield clarified butter in abundance, flowing with the nectar of immortality. With their prayers and desire for cattle, the sages praise Indra, who manifests at the Soma offering. They invoke Sarasvatī, pure and strong, rich in horses and wisdom, asking her to accept their sacrifice and bless them with her bountiful gifts. They wonder which descendant of Nahusha will satisfy Indra with Soma and bring riches to the people. Indra is called to the sacred seat on the grass, eager to drink the Soma. The shelter of Mitra, Aryaman, and unconquerable Varuṇa is vast and protective. With Indra’s help, the people become guides and upholders of chariots, leaders in their endeavors. They offer Indra the first and third portions of Soma, praying that he may be gladdened and grant them wealth, striking down those who hate prayer. Indra, lover of song, is asked to protect their pressed Soma, for he delights in streams of sweetness, and from him comes renowned glory. Indra is ever to be praised; no god who is worshipped turns away from him, the heroic Indra. To him, the drops of Soma flow together like rivers to the ocean, for none surpass Indra. The singers chant only Indra, mighty and strong; their hymns and voices call upon him. They pray for Indra to grant them strength and the wealth of the Ribhus, bestowing vigor and the power to strive. Indra is invoked to dispel great fear, for he is steadfast and wise among men. The hymns composed for Indra seek him as cows seek their calf. Indra and Pūṣan are called for friendship, well-being, and the attainment of strength. Indra, slayer of Vṛtra, is praised as having none superior or greater than himself. The swift one among people, giver of wealth and cattle, is honored as the equal of all. The sages pour forth their hymns to Indra, rising in harmony to the mighty bull, the lord. Those whom the Maruts, Aryaman, and Mitra support are well-guided and unharmed. They ask Indra to bring them whatever is hidden, firm, or concealed—precious wealth that is withheld. They recall Indra’s most renowned deed, the slaying of Vṛtra, performed for the benefit and greatness of the people. Through Indra’s help, they wish to reach fame and attain the highest goal. Indra is asked to accept their offerings of grain, cakes, and hymns in the morning. Indra’s heroic act is remembered: he struck off Namuci’s head with the foam of water, conquering all contests. The Soma juices, pressed and yet to be pressed, are offered to Indra for his delight. The radiant seat is spread for Indra, and the singers ask for his graciousness. As the Soma is poured, Indra is invited—bestower of a hundred powers—to receive the juices. They ask Indra to come with a hundredfold strength, desired gifts, and a thousandfold might. When Indra was born, he gave the drop and asked his mother about the fierce ones who hear. The mighty hymn, flowing with praise, is invoked for aid and support. Varuṇa, Mitra, and Aryaman, wise and united with the gods, are asked to lead the people with upright guidance. From afar, the radiant one, ever youthful, spreads his light in all directions. Finally, Mitra and Varuṇa, with clarified butter, are asked to release cattle-rich abundance and, with honey, to open the realms of prosperity. Thus, the prayers and praises flow, invoking the blessings and protection of the gods, and seeking abundance, strength, and guidance for all.