At the break of dawn, the Agnis, empowered by Indra, bear forth the radiant light, illuminating the world as day begins. In this sacred moment, the great Heaven and Earth are called to witness, for today, the seekers turn their hearts toward the favor of the gods. From the vast expanse of Heaven and Earth, from the nurturing rivers, the steadfast mountains, and all the places that offer shelter, favor is sought. Prayers rise to the Sun and the Dawn for blamelessness, and to Soma, freshly pressed, that he might bring goodness to all. Heaven and Earth, revered as great mothers, are invoked for protection from harm, so that prosperity might flourish. As Dawn ascends, she is asked to drive away all evil, and Agni, kindled anew, is called upon for the welfare of all. May this first, splendid dawn, rich in blessings and gifts for the generous, shine forth. The wrath of the malicious is kept at bay, and again, for well-being, Agni is invoked, his flames newly awakened. Those who stream forth with the rays of the sun, carrying light at dawn, are asked to shine for the glory of the people. For their welfare, Agni’s presence is invoked. The Dawns are entreated to move free from sickness, the fires to rise with brilliant light, and the Ashvins to harness their chariot for long life. In all these prayers, Agni is called for welfare. To Savitar, the best and most generous share is sought, for he is known as the giver of treasures. Dhiṣaṇā, mother of wealth, is invoked, and once more, Agni is called for well-being. Any harm that might come from the true utterance of the gods, which mortals may have neglected, is warded off. As all the Dawns shine and the Sun rises, Agni is invoked for welfare. Sacred grass is spread without enmity, and in the assembly of stones, minds strive together. Under the protection of the Ādityas, all stand firm, and Agni is again invoked for well-being. The gods are invited to the sacred grass in the assembly, with the seven priests seated. Indra, Mitra, Varuṇa, and Bhaga are called upon for aid, and Agni is invoked for welfare. May the Ādityas come for all needs, protecting the sacrifice together. Bṛhaspati, Pūṣan, the Ashvins, and Bhaga are invoked, and Agni is called for welfare. The gods are asked to grant eloquent speech and a protective shelter, abundant and noble, from the Ādityas. For cattle, offspring, and long life, Agni is invoked for well-being. All the Maruts, all supportive powers, all kindled fires, and all the gods are called to come with aid, that all wealth and strength may be gathered. Those whom the gods protect in contests of strength, whom they guard and deliver from distress, and who, under their care, know no fear among enemies, are remembered. The wish is to be swift in seeking the favor of the gods. Uṣas and Night, lofty and beautiful, are invoked, along with Heaven and Earth, Varuṇa, Mitra, Aryaman, Indra, the Maruts, the mountains, the waters, the Ādityas, and the realm of light. Heaven and Earth, wise and true to order, are asked to protect from harm and injury, so that misfortune and ill-will do not rule. The favor of the gods is sought today. Aditi, mother of Mitra and Varuṇa, rich in gifts, is invoked for protection from all harm, so that the radiant, sinless light may be attained. The sounding stone is asked to drive away demons, dispel evil dreams and all misfortune, so that the shelter of the Ādityas and the Maruts may be gained. Indra is invited to sit upon the sacred grass, Iḻā to nourish, and Bṛhaspati to chant the Sāma hymns. Wise thought is held for the sake of life, as the favor of the gods is sought. The Aśvins are called to make the sacrifice reach the sky, to make it long-lived and gracious. The offering, drawn eastward and poured with ghee, is made to bring the gods’ favor. The pure and lofty Maruts are invoked for friendship and happiness, that wealth and fame may be held. The vast, life-giving waters, divine and gracious, are brought forth, as the glory of sacrifice. Soma, radiant and strong, is sought for favor. Guided by the best guide, the wish is to live with living sons, free from sin. All who hate the sacred word and all hostile ones are to be defeated, as the favor of the gods is sought. The gods who stand in the mind and are worthy of sacrifice are called to hear. Whatever is desired—wisdom, wealth, heroism, and fame—is asked of them. The great, unbroken favor of the great gods is sought, so that wealth and heroic offspring may be possessed. The shelter of the great, kindled Agni is sought, as is blameless friendship with Mitra and Varuṇa for well-being. The wish is to be foremost in the power of Savitṛ. All the gods of Savitṛ, of true power, of Mitra’s law, and of Varuṇa are asked to grant good fortune, wealth, cattle, fame, and wondrous riches. Savitṛ is invoked from behind, before, above, and below, so that all-encompassing prosperity and long life may be bestowed. Homage is paid to the vision of Mitra and Varuṇa, the great god. Their truth is honored, and the far-seeing, divine-born beacon, the son of heaven, Sūrya, is praised. The truth-speaking power is asked to protect from all sides, and Heaven and Earth, where days are woven, are called to guard the people. All that moves, all that enters, the waters, and the rising Sun are honored. No false god dwells in the highest realm, where the Sun drives his chariot with his rays. One path follows the east, and the Sun travels the expanse with his light. With his light, the Sun dispels darkness and awakens the world with his radiance. All that is unoffered, all evil and bad dreams, are to be removed, and well-being brought. The Sun, sent forth, guards the order of all things, rising and following his own law. Whatever is declared to him today, may the gods grant that wisdom. Heaven and Earth, the Waters, Indra, and the Maruts are called to hear these words. It is wished that no misfortune befall at the Sun’s sight, but that all may live and grow old in happiness. May the Sun always be seen, rising day by day, friend to all, with good minds, clear sight, offspring, free from sickness and guilt. Radiant and all-seeing, bearing great light, the Sun delights the eye with his shining form. As he ascends with mighty power, may all behold him and live. By his sign all beings move and rest; with the nights, they return and enter in. The golden-haired Sun, by his sinlessness, is asked to bring prosperity and well-being day by day. Blessings are sought from the Sun’s gaze—by day, by his radiance, by his warmth, by his light. As the path and home are blessed, so may splendid wealth be bestowed. The gods are asked to grant protection for two-footed and four-footed beings, for both kinds of offspring. Whatever is eaten, drunk, or enjoyed, may it bring happiness and health, free from harm. Finally, any wrongs done to the gods, by speech or mind, or any disrespect toward the divine, are confessed. If any among the people is hostile, may the Vasus place that guilt upon him, and may the community be freed. Thus, in the radiance of dawn and the presence of the gods, the people seek favor, protection, and prosperity, invoking the ancient powers with reverence and hope.