अथ संवत्सरे पूर्णे सर्वलोकनमस्कृतः । उमापतिः पशुपती राजानमिदमब्रवीत् ॥१-४३-
When the year was complete, the revered Lord of all beings, Umāpati, Paśupati, spoke these words to the king.
प्रीतस्तेऽहं नरश्रेष्ठ करिष्यामि तव प्रियम् । शिरसा धारयिष्यामि शैलराजसुतामहम् ॥१-४३-
I am pleased with you, best of men; I will do what pleases you. I shall bear the daughter of the mountain-king upon my head.
ततो हैमवती ज्येष्ठा सर्वलोकनमस्कृता । तदा सातिमहद्रूपं कृत्वा वेगं च दुःसहम्॥१-४३-
Then the eldest daughter of Himavat, honored by all the worlds, assumed a most immense form and an unbearable speed.
आकाशादपतद् राम शिवे शिवशिरस्युत । अचिन्तयच्च सा देवी गङ्गा परमदुर्धरा ॥१-४३-
From the sky, O Rāma, Ganga descended and landed upon Shiva, upon the head of Shiva; that goddess, Ganga, most difficult to restrain, considered her course.
विशाम्यहं हि पातालं स्त्रोतसा गृह्य शङ्करम् । तस्यावलेपनं ज्ञात्वा क्रुद्धस्तु भगवान् हरः ॥१-४३-
I entered the netherworld, seizing the stream and Shiva; recognizing her arrogance, the blessed Lord Hara became angry.
तिरोभावयितुं बुद्धिं चक्रे त्रिनयनस्तदा । सा तस्मिन् पतिता पुण्या पुण्ये रुद्रस्य मूर्धनि॥१-४३-
Then the three-eyed one resolved to conceal her; that sacred river fell upon the holy head of Rudra.
हिमवत्प्रतिमे राम जटामण्डलगह्वरे । सा कथंचिन्महीं गन्तुं नाशक्नोद् यत्नमास्थिता ॥१-४३-
O Rama, in the cavern of Shiva’s matted locks, resembling the Himalaya, she strove but could not manage to reach the earth.
नैव सा निर्गमं लेभे जटामण्डलमन्ततः । तत्रैवाबभ्रमद् देवी संवत्सरगणान् बहून् ॥१-४३-
She found no exit from the mass of matted hair; there the goddess wandered for many years.
तामपश्यत् पुनस्तत्र तपः परममास्थितः । स तेन तोषितश्चासीदत्यन्तं रघुनन्दन ॥१-४३-
There, again, one performing supreme austerity saw her; he was greatly pleased by her presence, O delight of the Raghu lineage.
विससर्ज ततो गङ्गां हरो बिन्दुसरः प्रति । तस्यां विसृज्यमानायां सप्त स्रोतांसि जज्ञिरे ॥१-४३-
Then Hara released the Ganga toward the Bindusaras lake; as she was released, seven streams emerged.
ह्लादिनी पावनी चैव नलिनी च तथैव च । तिस्रः प्राचीं दिशं जग्मुर्गङ्गाः शिवजलाः शुभाः ॥१-४३-
Hladini, Pāvani, and Nalinī likewise—three auspicious waters of Shiva flowed eastward.
सुचक्षुश्चैव सीता च सिन्धुश्चैव महानदी । तिस्रश्चैता दिशं जग्मुः प्रतीचीं तु दिशं शुभाः ॥१-४३-
Suchakshu, Sita, and Sindhu, the great river—these three auspicious streams went toward the west.
सप्तमी चान्वगात् तासां भगीरथरथं तदा । भगीरथोऽपि राजर्षिर्दिव्यं स्यंदनमास्थितः ॥१-४३-
The seventh followed the chariot of Bhagiratha; Bhagiratha, the royal sage, mounted his divine vehicle.
प्रायादग्रे महातेजा गङ्गा तं चाप्यनुव्रजत् । गगनाच्छङ्करशिरस्ततो धरणिमागता ॥१-४३-
The mighty Ganga proceeded ahead, and he followed her; from the sky, from Shiva’s head, she descended to the earth.
असर्पत जलं तत्र तीव्रशब्दपुरस्कृतम् । मत्स्यकच्छपसङ्घैश्च शिंशुमारगणैस्तथा ॥१-४३-
There the water flowed, accompanied by a fierce sound, with crowds of fish, turtles, and groups of dolphins.
पतद्भिः पतितैश्चैव व्यरोचत वसुंधरा । ततो देवर्षिगन्धर्वा यक्षसिद्धगणास्तथा ॥१-४३-
As they fell and landed, the earth shone; then the hosts of divine sages, Gandharvas, Yakshas, and Siddhas likewise.
व्यलोकयन्त ते तत्र गगनाद् गां गतां तदा । विमानैर्नगराकारैर्हयैर्गजवरैस्तदा ॥१-४३-
They observed her as she descended from the sky to the earth, with flying palaces shaped like cities, horses, and noble elephants.
पारिप्लवगताश्चापि देवतास्तत्र विष्ठिताः । तदद्भुतमिमं लोके गङ्गावतरमुत्तमम् ॥१-४३-
The gods, stationed there, moved about in boats; they witnessed this wondrous, supreme descent of the Ganga in the world.
दिदृक्षवो देवगणाः समीयुरमितौजसः । सम्पतद्भिः सुरगणैस्तेषां चाभरणौजसा ॥१-४३-
Desiring to see, the hosts of gods, immeasurably powerful, gathered; as they flew, their ornaments shone brightly.
शतादित्यमिवाभाति गगनं गततोयदम् । शिंशुमारोरगगणैर्मीनैरपि च चञ्चलैः ॥१-४३-
The sky, filled with clouds, shone like a hundred suns, with dolphins, serpents, and restless fish.
विद्युद्भिरिव विक्षिप्तैराकाशमभवत् तदा । पाण्डुरैः सलिलोत्पीडैः कीर्यमाणैः सहस्रधा ॥१-४३-
The sky was scattered like lightning, with pale, surging waters spread in thousands of streams.
शारदाभ्रैरिवाकीर्णं गगनं हंससम्प्लवैः । क्वचिद् द्रुततरं याति कुटिलं क्वचिदायतम् ॥१-४३-
The sky was covered like autumn clouds with flocks of swans; at times the river moved swiftly, at times crookedly, at times broadly.
विनतं क्वचिदुद्भूतं क्वचिद् याति शनैः शनैः । सलिलेनैव सलिलं क्वचिदभ्याहतं पुनः ॥१-४३-
At some places it surged up, at others it moved slowly and gently; at times, water struck against water again.
मुहुरूर्ध्वपथं गत्वा पपात वसुधां पुनः । तच्छङ्करशिरोभ्रष्टं भ्रष्टं भूमितले पुनः ॥१-४३-
Again and again, it rose upward and then fell back to the earth; that which fell from Śaṅkara's head again dropped upon the ground.
व्यरोचत तदा तोयं निर्मलं गतकल्मषम् । तत्रर्षिगणगन्धर्वा वसुधातलवासिनः ॥१-४३-
Then that water, pure and cleansed of all impurity, shone brilliantly; there, the hosts of sages and Gandharvas dwelling on earth—
भवाङ्गपतितं तोयं पवित्रमिति पस्पृशुः । शापात् प्रपतिता ये च गगनाद् वसुधातलम् ॥१-४३-
Touched the water fallen from Bhava's body, declaring it sacred; and those who had fallen from the sky to earth by a curse—
कृत्वा तत्राभिषेकं ते बभूवुर्गतकल्मषाः । धूपपापाः पुनस्तेन तोयेनाथ शुभान्विताः ॥१-४३-
Having performed ablution there, became free from impurity; their sins washed away by that water, they were endowed with auspiciousness.
पुनराकाशमाविश्य स्वाँल्लोकान् प्रतिपेदिरे । मुमुदे मुदितो लोकस्तेन तोयेन भास्वता ॥१-४३-
Entering the sky again, they attained their own worlds; the people rejoiced, delighted by that radiant water.
कृताभिषेको गङ्गायां बभूव गतकल्मषः । भगीरथो हि राजर्षिर्दिव्यं स्यन्दनमास्थितः ॥१-४३-
Having performed ablution in the Gaṅgā, they became purified; and Bhagiratha, the royal sage, mounted his divine chariot.
प्रायादग्रे महाराजास्तं गङ्गा पृष्ठतोऽन्वगात् । देवाः सर्षिगणाः सर्वे दैत्यदानवराक्षसाः ॥१-४३-
The great king proceeded ahead, and Gaṅgā followed behind him; all the gods, sages, Daityas, Dānavas, and Rākṣasas—