जम्बूद्वीपेश्वरं चक्रे अग्नीध्रन्तु महाबलम्। प्लक्षद्वीपेश्वरश्चापि तेन मेधातिथिः कृतः ।। ३३.
He made the mighty Agnīdhra the lord of Jambūdvīpa, and Medhātithi was appointed by him as the ruler of Plakṣadvīpa.
शाल्मलौ तु वपुष्मन्तं राजानमभिषिक्तवान्। ज्योतिष्मन्तं कुशद्वीपे राजानं कृतवान् प्रभुः ।। ३३.
Vapuṣmān was consecrated as king of Śālmaladvīpa, and Jyotiṣmān was made the ruler of Kuśadvīpa by the lord.
द्युतिमन्तञ्च राजानं क्रौज्चद्वीपे समादिशत्। शाकद्वीपेश्वरञ्चापि हव्यञ्चक्रे प्रियव्रतः ।। ३३.
Dyutimān was appointed as king of Krauncadvīpa, and Priyavrata made Havya the lord of Śākadvīpa.
पुष्कराधिपतिञ्चापि सवनं कृतवान् प्रभुः। पुष्करे सवनस्यापि महावीतः सुतोऽभवत्। धातकिश्चैव द्वावेतौ पुत्रौ पुत्रवतां वरो ।। ३३.
The lord made Savana the ruler of Puṣkaradvīpa; to Savana in Puṣkara were born two sons, Mahāvīta and Dhātaki, both eminent among those with sons.
महावीतं स्मृतं वर्षं तस्य नाम्ना महात्मनः। नाम्ना तु धातकेश्चापि धातकीखण्ड उच्यते ।। ३३.
The region named after that great soul is called Mahāvīta, and the land of Dhātaki is known as Dhātakīkhaṇḍa.
हव्यो व्यजनयत् पुत्रान् शाकद्वीपेश्वरान् प्रभुः। जलदञ्च कुमारञ्च सुकुमारं मणीचकम्। वसुमोदं सुमोदाकं सप्तमञ्च महाद्रुमम् ।। ३३.
Havya, the lord of Śākadvīpa, begot sons: Jalada, Kumāra, Sukumāra, Maṇīcaka, Vasumoda, Sumodāka, and the seventh, Mahādruma.
जलदं जलदस्याथ वर्षं प्रथममुच्यते। कुमारस्य च कौमारं द्वितीयं परिकीर्तितम् ।। ३३.
The first region is called Jalada, after Jalada; the second is renowned as Kaumāra, after Kumāra.
सुकुमारं तृतीयन्तु सुकुमारस्य कीर्तितम्। मणीचकस्य चतुर्थं मणीचकमिहोच्यते ।। ३३.
The third is known as Sukumāra, after Sukumāra; the fourth, Maṇīcaka, is named after Maṇīcaka.
वसुमोदस्य वै वर्षं पञ्चमं वसुमोदकम्। मोदाकस्य तु मोदाकं वर्षं षष्ठं प्रकीर्तितम् ।। ३३.
The fifth region, Vasumodaka, is named after Vasumoda; the sixth, Modāka, is named after Modāka.
महाद्रुमस्य नाम्ना तु सप्तमन्तु महाद्रुमम्। एषान्तु मानभिस्तानि सप्तवर्षाणि तत्र वै ।। ३३.
The seventh, Mahādruma, is named after Mahādruma; thus, these seven regions there are named after them.
क्रौञ्चद्वीपेश्वरस्यापि पुत्रा द्युतिमतस्तु वै। कुशलो मनुगश्चोष्णः पीवरश्चान्धकारकः। मुनिश्च दुन्दुभिश्चैव सुता द्युतिमतस्तु वै ।। ३३.
The sons of Dyutimān, lord of Krauncadvīpa, were Kuśala, Manuga, Uṣṇa, Pīvara, Andhakāraka, Muni, and Dundubhi.
तेषां स्वनामभिर्द्देशाः क्रौञ्चद्वीपाश्रयाः शुभाः। उष्णस्योष्णः स्मृतो देशः पीवरस्यापि पीवरः ।। ३३.
The auspicious regions of Krauncadvīpa are named after them; the region of Uṣṇa is called Uṣṇa, and that of Pīvara is called Pīvara.
अन्धकारकदेशस्तु अन्धकारश्च कीर्त्त्यते। मुनेस्तु मुनिदेशो वै दुन्दुभेर्दुन्दुभिः स्मृतः। एते जनपदाः सप्त क्रौञ्चद्वीपे तु भास्वराः ।। ३३.
The region called Andhakāraka and the darkness itself are spoken of; the land of the sage is for the sage, and Dundubhi is remembered as Dundubhi's. These are the seven shining countries on the Krauncha continent.
ज्योतिष्मतः कुशद्वीपे सप्तैते सुमहौजसः। उद्भिदो वेणुमांश्चैव स्वैरथो लवणो धृतिः। षष्ठः प्रभाकरश्चैव सप्तमः कपिलः स्मृतः ।। ३३.
On Kuśa Island, these seven, full of great energy, are called the Jyotiṣmats: Udbhida, Veṇumāna, Svairatha, Lavaṇa, Dhṛti, Prabhākara as the sixth, and Kapila as the seventh.
उद्भिदं प्रथमं वर्षं द्वितीयं वेणुमण्डलम्। तृतीयं स्वैरथाकारं चतुर्थं लवणं स्मृतम् ।। ३३.
Udbhida is the first region, the second is the Veṇumaṇḍala, the third is known as the form of Svairatha, and the fourth is called Lavaṇa.
पञ्चमं धृतिमद्वर्षं षष्ठं वर्षं प्रभाकरम्। सप्तमं कपिलं नाम कपिलस्य प्रकीर्तितम् ।। ३३.
The fifth region is called Dhṛtimat, the sixth is Prabhākara, and the seventh is named Kapila, renowned as Kapila's.
तेषां द्वीपाः कुशद्वीपे तत्सनामान एव तु। आश्रमाचारयुक्ताभिः प्रजाभिः समलंकृताः ।। ३३.
Their islands on Kuśa Island are named after them, adorned with peoples endowed with the practices of hermitages and teachers.
शाल्मलस्येश्वराः सप्त पुत्रास्ते तु वपुष्मतः। श्वेतश्च हरितश्चैव जीमूतो रोहितस्तथा। वैद्युतो मानसश्चैव सुप्रभः सप्तमस्तथा ।। ३३.
On Śālmalī, the seven rulers are the sons of Vapuṣmat: Śveta, Harita, Jīmūta, Rohita, Vaidyuta, Mānasa, and the seventh, Suprabha.
श्वेतस्य श्वेतदेशस्तु रोहितस्य च रोहितः। जीमूतस्य च जीमूतो हरितस्य च हारितः ।। ३३.
Śveta's land is called Śveta, Rohita's is Rohita, Jīmūta's is Jīmūta, and Harita's is Hārita.
वैद्युतो वैद्युतस्यापि मानसस्यापि मानसः। सुप्रभः सुप्रभस्यापि सप्तैते देशपालकाः ।। ३३.
Vaidyuta is for Vaidyuta, Mānasa for Mānasa, and Suprabha for Suprabha; these seven are the guardians of the regions.
सप्तद्वीपे तु वक्ष्यामि जम्बूद्वीपादनन्तरम्। सप्त मेधातिथेः पुत्राः प्लक्षद्वीपेश्वरा नृपाः ।। ३३.
Now I will describe the seven islands, beginning after Jambūdvīpa: the seven sons of Medhātithi are the kings, rulers of Plakṣa Island.
ज्येष्ठः शान्तभयस्तेषां सप्तवर्षाणि तानि वै। तस्माच्छान्तभयाच्चैव शिशिरस्तु सुखोदयः। आनन्दश्च ध्रुवश्चैव क्षेमकश्च शिवस्तथा ।। ३३.
Of them, the eldest is Śāntabhaya; these are the seven regions. From Śāntabhaya come Śiśira, Sukhodaya, Ānanda, Dhruva, Kṣemaka, and Śiva.
तानि तेषां सनामानि सप्तवर्षाणि भागशः। निवेशितानि तैस्तानि पूर्वे स्वायम्भुवेऽन्तरे ।। ३३.
These are their names, the seven regions, each a portion; they were established by them in the former Svāyambhuva Manvantara.
मेधातिथेस्तु पुत्रैस्तैः सप्तद्वीपनिवासिभिः। वर्णाश्रमाचारयुक्ताः प्लक्षद्वीपे प्रजाः कृताः ।। ३३.
By those sons of Medhātithi, the inhabitants of the seven islands, the people of Plakṣa Island were established, endowed with the practices of the orders and castes.
प्लक्षद्वीपादिकेष्वेव शाकद्वीपान्तरेषु वै। ज्ञेयः पञ्चसु धर्मो वै वर्णाश्रमविभागशः ।। ३३.
In Plakṣa and the other islands, and in the regions beyond Śāka Island, the law is known to be fivefold, according to the divisions of caste and order.
सुखमायुश्च रूपञ्च बलं धर्मश्च नित्यशः। पञ्चस्वेतेषु द्वीपेषु सर्वं साधारणं स्मृतम् ।। ३३.
Happiness, long life, beauty, strength, and righteousness—these five are always common to all these five islands.
सप्तद्वीपपरिक्रान्तं जम्बूद्वीपं निबोधत। आग्नीध्रं ज्येष्ठदायादं कन्यापुत्रं महाबलम्। प्रियव्रतोऽभ्यषिञ्चत्तं जम्बूद्वीपेश्वरं नृपम् ।। ३३.
Hear now of Jambūdvīpa, encircled by the seven islands: Priyavrata anointed Āgnīdhra, his eldest and most powerful son by Kanyā, as king and lord of Jambūdvīpa.
तस्य पुत्रा बभूवुर्हि प्रजापतिसमौजसः। ज्येष्ठो नाभि रिति ख्यातस्तस्य किम्पुरुषोऽनुजः ।। ३३.
His sons were as mighty as Prajāpati: the eldest was Nābhi, so famed; his younger brother was Kimpuruṣa.
हरिवर्षस्तृतीयस्तु चतुर्थोऽभूदिलावृतः। रम्यः स्यात्पञ्चमः पुत्रो हरिन्मान् षष्ठ उच्यते ।। ३३.
The third was Harivarṣa, the fourth was Ilāvṛta; the fifth son was Ramya, the sixth is called Hārimān.
कुरुस्तु सप्तमस्तेषां भद्राश्वो ह्यष्टमः स्मृतः। नवमः केतुमालस्तु तेषां देशान्निबोधत ।। ३३.
The seventh among them was Kuru, Bhadrāśva is remembered as the eighth, and Ketumāla as the ninth; now hear of their regions.