यावत्संख्या समाख्याता आयुरंतश्च तादृशः 5.1.48.
The number has been stated; the lifespan is likewise.
पक्षौ द्वौ तौ कृतौ मासौ मासौ द्वावृतुरुच्यते
Two fortnights make a month, and two months are said to make a season.
दक्षिणं चोत्तरं चैव संख्यातत्त्वविशारदैः
The southern and northern courses are described by those who are expert in the science of enumeration.
पितॄणां तदहोरात्रमिति कालविदो विदुः
Those who know time say that for the ancestors, that very day and night is reckoned.
कृष्णपक्षे त्विह श्राद्धं पितॄणां वर्तते द्विज
Indeed, in the dark fortnight, the śrāddha for the ancestors takes place, O twice-born one.
देवानां तदहोरात्रं दिवा चैवोत्तरायणम्
For the gods, that day and night is during the day and the northern course.
दिव्यमब्दं शतगुणं दिव्यमब्दसहस्रकम्
A divine year is a hundred times greater, and a thousand divine years likewise.
अहोरात्रं दशगुणं मानवः पक्ष उच्यते
A day and night, multiplied by ten, is called a fortnight for humans.
ऋतुर्मनूनां संप्रोक्तः प्राज्ञैस्तत्त्वार्थदर्शिभिः
A season for humans is declared by the wise who perceive the true meaning.
चत्वार्येव सहस्राणि वर्षाणां तु कृतं युगम्
The Kṛta Yuga consists of exactly four thousand years.
त्रीणि वर्षसहस्राणि त्रेता तत्परिमाणतः 5.1.48.
The Tretā Yuga, in its measure, is three thousand years.
तथा वर्षसहस्रे द्वे द्वापरं परिकीर्तितम् ।। तस्य च द्विशती संध्या संध्यांशश्च तथा। परः
Likewise, the Dvāpara is said to be two thousand years; its twilight and dawn are each two hundred.
कलिर्वर्षसहस्रं तु संख्या चोक्ता मनीषिभिः
The Kali Yuga is a thousand years; this reckoning is stated by the wise.
( ४८०० कृतं, ३६०० त्रेता, २४०० द्वापरम्, १२०० कलिः) एषा द्वादशसाहस्री युगसंख्या प्रकीर्तिता
Four thousand for Kṛta, three thousand for Tretā, two thousand four hundred for Dvāpara, and one thousand two hundred for Kali—this is declared as the twelve-thousand count of the yugas.
ससर्ज स पुनस्तात जगत्सर्वमिदं ततः
Then he again created this entire world, O dear one.
युगं तदेकसप्तत्या गुणितं द्विजसत्तम
That yuga, multiplied by seventy-one, O best of twice-born, is so reckoned.
अयनं चापि तत्प्रोक्तं द्वेऽयने दक्षिणोत्तरे
The course of the sun is also described as two: the southern and the northern.
ततोऽपरो मनुः कालमेतावन्तं भवेत्पुनः
Then, another Manu arises, and the same span of time occurs again.
तदैव चायनं प्रोक्तं मुनिना तत्त्वदर्शिना
At that very time, the course is declared by the sage who sees the truth.
सहस्रयुगपर्यंतं सा निशा प्रोच्यते बुधैः
Up to a thousand yugas, that night is spoken of by the wise.
तस्मिन्युगसहस्रे तु पूर्णे वै द्विजसत्तम 5.1.48.
O best of the twice-born, when that thousand of ages is completed,
युगानि सप्ततिं तानि साग्राणि कथितानि ते
Those seventy ages, along with their fractions, have been recounted to you.
चतुर्दशैते मनवः कथिताः कीर्तिवर्धनाः
These fourteen Manus, enhancers of fame, have been described.
प्रजानां पतयो व्यास धन्यमेषां प्रकीर्त नम्
O Vyāsa, lords of creatures are they, whose blessedness is celebrated.
मन्वंतरेषु संहाराः संहारांतेषु संभवाः । न शक्यमंतस्तेषां वै वक्तुं वर्षशतैरपि
In the intervals of the Manus, there are dissolutions, and at the end of those dissolutions, new creations; it is not possible to recount all of them, even in hundreds of years.
विसर्गश्च प्रजानां वै संहारस्य च भारत
The emanation of beings, O Bhārata, and their dissolution as well,
यत्र तिष्ठंति वै देवाः सर्वे सप्तर्षिभिः सह
Where all the gods dwell together with the seven sages,
पूर्णे युगसहस्रे तु कल्पो निःशेष उच्यते
When the thousand ages are complete, that is called a full kalpa.
ब्रह्माणमग्रतः कृत्वा सहादित्यैर्गणैर्द्विज
Having placed Brahmā at the forefront, along with the hosts of Ādityas, O twice-born,
स स्रष्टा सर्वभूतानां कल्पांते तु पुनःपुनः
He is the creator of all beings, and at the end of each kalpa, he creates again and again.