कस्मिंश्चिदथ संप्राप्ते प्रस्तावे त्रिदशेश्वरः
Then, at a certain point in the conversation, the lord of the gods said:
भगवञ्छ्रोतुमिच्छामि प्रमाणं युगसंभवम्
O venerable one, I wish to hear the measure of the origin of the yugas.
यत्प्रमाणं स्वरूपं च शृणुष्वावहितः स्थितः
What is its measure and form? Listen attentively as I explain.
अष्टाविंशतिसहस्राणि लक्षाः सप्तदशैव तु ६.२७.
There are twenty-eight thousand and exactly one hundred seventy thousand.
कामक्रोधविनिर्मुक्ता भयद्वेषविवर्जिताः पञ्चतालप्रमाणाश्च दीप्तिमन्तो बहुश्रुताः
Free from desire and anger, devoid of fear and hatred, their stature is five tālas, they are radiant and learned.
तत्र षोडशसाहस्रं बालत्वं जायते नृणाम्
There, among humans, sixteen thousand years is the duration of childhood.
ततः परं च वार्द्धक्यं शनैः संजायते नृणाम्
After that, old age gradually arises among humans.
तत्र सत्त्वाश्च ये केचित्पशवः पक्षिणो मृगाः ॥ दैवीं वाचं प्रजल्पंति न विरोधं व्रजंति च ।ा
There, all beings—cattle, birds, and deer—speak in divine language and do not act in opposition.
धेनवश्च प्रयच्छंति वांछितं स्वादु सत्पयः
Cows give sweet, excellent milk as desired.
न तत्र विधवा नारी जायते न च दुर्भगा ६.२७.
There, no woman becomes a widow, nor is anyone unfortunate.
यथाजन्म तथा मृत्युः क्रमात्संजायते नृणाम्
Birth and death occur in order for humans, just as they are born.
न प्रेतत्वं च लोकानां मृतानां तत्र जायते
There is no state of pretas for the dead in that world.
वेदांतगा द्विजाः सर्वे नित्यं स्वाध्यायशीलिनः
All the twice-born were devoted to the study of the Vedas and engaged daily in self-study.
क्षत्रियाश्चापि भूपालमेकं कृत्वा सुभक्तितः
And the Kshatriyas, too, made one king with great devotion.
वैश्या वैश्यजनार्हाणि चक्रुः कर्माणि भूरिशः
The Vaishyas performed, in abundance, the duties appropriate to the community of Vaishyas.
मुक्त्वैकां द्विजशुश्रूषा न शूद्रास्तत्र चक्रिरे
Except for serving the twice-born, the Shudras did not perform any other acts there.
न तत्र चांत्यजो जज्ञे न च संकरसंभवः
There, no one of the lowest caste was born, nor was there any offspring from mixed unions.
यजनं याजनं दानं व्रतं नियम एव च
Sacrifice, officiating at sacrifices, giving, vows, and observances were practiced there.
एवंविधं सहस्राक्ष मया ते परिकीर्तितम्
O thousand-eyed one, I have thus described to you such a state.
ततस्त्रेतायुगं नाम द्वितीयं संप्रवर्तते ६.२७.
Then, the second age called Treta Yuga begins.
सोऽपि साक्षाजगन्नाथः श्वेतद्वीपाश्रयाश्रितः
In that age too, the Lord of the universe, residing in Shvetadvipa, is present.
त्रिपादस्तत्र धर्मः स्यात्पादेनैकेन पातकम्
There, righteousness stands on three feet, and with one foot, unrighteousness exists.
ततः फलानि वांछंति तीर्थयात्रोद्भवानि ते
Then, people desire the fruits that arise from pilgrimages to holy places.
ततः कामवशान्मोहं सर्वे गच्छंति मानवाः
Thereafter, all humans fall under the sway of desire and delusion.
ततस्तु रौरवादीनि नरकाणि यमः स्वयम्
Then, Yama himself sends people to hells such as Raurava.
कर्मानुसारतस्तानि सेवयंति नराधमाः
According to their deeds, the lowest of men experience those places.
त्रिविधाः पुरुषास्तत्र श्रेष्ठाश्चाधममध्यमाः
There, men are of three kinds: superior, middling, and inferior.
उन्नतास्तालमात्रेण तेजोवीर्यसमन्विताः
The exalted ones are as tall as palm trees, endowed with energy and vigor.
उप्तक्षेत्रं सकृच्चापि सप्तवारं लुनंति ते
They plough a sown field even seven times in a single season.
यथर्तु पत्रसंयुक्तास्तत्र स्युः सुमनोहराः ६.२७.
There, as the seasons change, the trees are adorned with beautiful leaves.