छाया प्रकंपते यस्य देहबंधेपि निश्चले
If the shadow of someone trembles, even when the body is steady and bound,
निजस्य प्रतिबिंबस्य नीराज्यमुकुरादिषु
If one's own reflection is not seen in water, clarified butter, or mirrors,
मतिर्भ्रश्येत्स्खलेद्वाणी धनुरैद्रं निरक्षितै
If the mind becomes confused, speech falters, or the bowstring slips from the hand,
दिवा च तारकाचक्रं रात्रौ व्योमवितारकम्
If one sees the circle of stars during the day, or the sky filled with stars at night,
भूरुहे भूधराग्रे च गंधर्वनगरालयम्
If one sees the city of the Gandharvas on a tree or at the summit of a mountain,
सर्वेष्वेतेषु चिह्नेषु यद्येकमपि वीक्षते
If, among all these signs, a person perceives even one,
करावरुद्ध श्रवणः शृणोति न यदा ध्वनिम्
If, with ears covered by the hands, one does not hear any sound,
यः पश्येदात्मनश्छायां दक्षिणाशा समाश्रिताम्
Whoever sees his own shadow resting in the southern direction,
प्रोह्यते भक्ष्यते वापि पिशाचासुरवायसैः 4.1.42.
Is driven away or devoured by demons, spirits, or crows,
रासभैः करभैः कीशैः श्वेनैरश्वतरैर्बकैः
By donkeys, camels, monkeys, dogs, mules, or cranes,
गंधपुष्पांशुकैः शोणैः स्वां तनुं भूषितां नरः
Or if a man sees his own body adorned with fragrant flowers, red garments,
पांसुराशि च वल्मीकं यूपदंडमथापि वा
Or a heap of dust, an anthill, or even a sacrificial post,
रासभारूढमात्मानं तैलाभ्यक्तं च मुंडितम्
Or sees himself riding a donkey, anointed with oil, or with a shaven head,
स्वमौलौ स्वतनौ वापि यः पश्येत्स्वप्नगो नरः
If a man sees in a dream his own head or body,
लोहदंडधरं कृष्णं पुरुषं कृष्णवाससम्
Or a black man holding an iron staff, dressed in black garments,
काली कुमारी यं स्वप्ने बद्नीयाद्बाहु पाशकैः
Or if the goddess Kālī or Kumārī binds him in a dream with nooses around the arms,
नरो यो वानरारूढो यायात्प्राचीदिशं स्वपन्
A man who rides upon a monkey in a dream and goes toward the eastern direction—
कृपणोपि वदान्यः स्याद्वदान्यः कृपणो यदि
Even a miser becomes generous, if a generous man becomes a miser.
एतानि कालचिह्नानि संत्यन्यानि बहून्यपि 4.1.42.
These are signs of time; there are many other such marks as well.
न कालवंचनोपायं मुनेन्यमवयाम्यहम्
O sage, I do not know of any means to deceive time.
तावद्गर्जंति पापानि तावद्गर्जेद्यमो नृपः
So long do sins roar, so long does Yama, the lord of death, roar, O king.
प्राप्तविश्वेश्वरावासः पीतोत्तरवहापयाः
He who has reached the abode of the Lord of the universe, clad in yellow garments—
करिष्येत्कुपितःकालः किंकाशीवासिनां नृणाम्
What can angry Time do to those who dwell in Kāśī?
यथा प्रयाति शिशुता कौमारं च यथा गतम्
Just as childhood passes into youth, so does what has gone, depart.
यावन्नहि जराक्रांतिर्यावन्नेंद्रियवैक्लवम्
As long as old age has not come, as long as the senses have not declined—
अन्यानि काललक्ष्माणि तिष्ठंतु कलशोद्भव
Let other marks of time remain, O one born from the pot.
पराभूतो हि जरया सर्वैश्च परिभूयते
For one overcome by old age, he is scorned by all.
सुतावाक्यं न कुर्वंति पत्नी प्रेमापि मुंचति
Sons do not heed his words, and even his wife abandons her affection.
आश्लिष्टं जरया दृष्ट्वा परयोषिद्विशंकिता 4.1.42.
Seeing him embraced by old age, other women become wary.
न जरा सदृशो व्याधिर्न दुःखं जरया समम्
There is no disease like old age, nor any suffering equal to it.