अवनेजनपूर्वं तु नामगोत्रं तु मानवः। उक्त्वा पुष्पादिकं दत्वा कृत्वा प्रत्यवनेजनं
Before washing the hands, the man should recite the name and family lineage, offer flowers and the like, and then perform the final washing.
ज्ञात्वापसव्यं सव्येन पाणिना त्रिः प्रदक्षिणं। पितृवन्मातृकं कार्यं विधिवद्दर्भपाणिना
Knowing what is to be placed to the left, with the right hand he should circumambulate three times; as for the fathers, so for the mothers, he should perform the rites properly, holding darbha grass in hand.
दीपप्रज्वालनं तद्वत्कुर्यात्पुष्पार्चनं बुधः। तथा चांतेषु चाचम्य दद्याच्चापः सकृत्सकृत्
In the same way, the wise should light a lamp and offer flowers; and at the end, having sipped water, he should offer water once and again.
तथा पुष्पाक्षतान्पश्चादक्षय्योदकमेव च। सतिलं नामगोत्रेण दद्याच्छक्त्या च दक्षिणाम्
Then, he should offer flowers, rice grains, and inexhaustible water with sesame, reciting the name and lineage, and give gifts according to his ability.
गोभूहिरण्यवासांसि भव्यानि शयनानि च। दद्याद्यदिष्टं विप्राणामात्मनः पितुरेव च
He should give cows, land, gold, garments, and fine beds, as desired, to the Brahmins, for himself and for his father.
वित्तशाठ्येन रहितः पितृभ्यः प्रीतिमावहेत्। ततः स्वधावाचनकं विश्वेदेवेषु चोदकं
Free from miserliness, he should bring satisfaction to the ancestors; then he should recite the svadhā invocation and offer water to the universal gods.
दत्वाशीः प्रतिगृह्णीयाद्द्विजेभ्योपि यथा बुधः। अघोराः पितरः संतु संत्वित्युक्तः पुनर्द्विजैः
Having received blessings from the Brahmins, as is proper, he should say, 'May the ancestors be gentle,' and the Brahmins should respond in turn.
गोत्रं तथा वर्द्धतां तु तथेत्युक्तश्च तैः पुनः। स्वस्तिवाचनकं कुर्यात्पिंडानुद्धृत्य भक्तितः
Likewise, when he says, 'May the lineage increase,' and they reply, 'So be it,' he should perform the benediction, having respectfully removed the rice balls.
उच्छेषणं तु तत्तिष्ठेद्यावद्विप्रविसर्जनम्। ततो गृहबलिं कुर्यादिति धर्मो व्यवस्थितः
The remnants should remain on the ground until the Brahmins are dismissed; then he should perform the household offering—thus is the established rule.
उच्छेषणं भूमिगतमजिह्मस्याशठस्य च। दासवर्गस्य तत्पिंडं भागधेयं प्रचक्षते
The remnants left on the ground are said to be the share of those who are honest and without deceit, and of the servant class.
पितृभिर्निर्मितं पूर्वमेतदाप्यायनं सदा। अव्रतानामपुत्राणां स्त्रीणामपि नराधिप
This nourishment, established by the ancestors of old, is always for those without vows, without sons, and even for women, O king.
ततः स्थानाग्रतः स्थित्वा प्रतिगृह्यांबुपात्रिकां। वाजेवाजेति च जपन्कुशाग्रेण विसर्जयेत्
Then, standing before the place, having received the water vessel, he should recite 'May it be well' and dismiss with the tip of the kusa grass.
बहिः प्रदक्षिणं कुर्यात्पदान्यष्टावनुव्रजेत्। बंधुवर्गेण सहितः पुत्रभार्यासमन्वितः
He should circumambulate outside, proceeding eight steps, accompanied by relatives, with his son and wife.
निवृत्य प्रणिपत्याथ प्रयुज्याग्निं स मंत्रवित्। वैश्वदेवं प्रकुर्वीत नैत्यिकं बलिमेव च
Returning, having bowed, he should kindle the fire with mantras, perform the Vaiśvadeva rite, and also the daily household offering.
ततस्तु वैश्वदेवांते सभृत्यसुतबांधवः। भुंजीतातिथिसंयुक्तः सर्वं पितृनिषेवितं
Then, at the end of the Vaiśvadeva, together with servants, sons, and relatives, he should eat, along with guests, all that was offered to the ancestors.
एतच्चानुपनीतोपि कुर्यात्सर्वेषु पर्वसु। श्राद्धं साधारणं नाम सर्वकामफलप्रदम्। भार्याविरहितोप्येतत्प्रवासस्थोपि भक्तिमान्
Even one who is not initiated should perform this common śrāddha on all festival days; it grants all desired results. Even without a wife, or while living abroad, if devoted, he should do this.
शूद्रोप्यमंत्रकं कुर्यादनेन विधिना नृप। तृतीयमाभ्युदयिकं वृद्धिश्राद्धं विधीयते
O King, even a Śūdra may perform the amāntaraka rite according to this procedure; the third is the vṛddhi-śrāddha, which is prescribed on occasions of prosperity.
उत्सवानंदसंस्कारे यज्ञोद्वाहादिमंगले। मातरः प्रथमं पूज्याः पितरस्तदनंतरं
At festivals, joyful ceremonies, sacrifices, weddings, and auspicious events, mothers are to be worshipped first, and fathers thereafter.
ततो मातामहा राजन्विश्वेदवास्तथैव च। प्रदक्षिणोपचारेण दध्यक्षतफलोदकैः
Then, O King, maternal grandfathers and the Viśvedevās likewise, with circumambulation and offerings of curds, unbroken rice, fruits, and water.
प्राङ्मुखो निर्वपेत्पिंण्डान्पूर्वांश्चैव पुरातनान्। संपन्नमित्यभ्युदये दद्यादर्घं द्वयोर्द्वयोः
Facing east, one should offer the rice-balls to the ancestors, beginning with the earliest; when prosperity is attained, arghya should be given to each pair in turn.
युग्मा द्विजातयः पूज्या वस्त्राकल्पांबरादिभिः। तिलकार्यं यवैः कार्यं तच्च सर्वानुपूर्वकं
Pairs of twice-born are to be honored with garments, suitable clothing, and so forth; the tilakārya should be performed with barley, and all this in proper sequence.
मंगल्यानि च सर्वाणि वाचयेद्द्विजपुंगवान्। एवं शूद्रोपि सामान्यं वृद्धिश्राद्धं च सर्वदा
All auspicious rites should be recited by eminent Brāhmaṇas; thus, even a Śūdra may always perform the general and vṛddhi-śrāddha rites.
नमस्कारेण मंत्रेण कुर्याद्दानानि वै बुधः। दानं प्रधानं शूद्रस्य इत्याह भगवान्प्रभुः। दानेन सर्वकामाप्तिस्तस्य संजायते यतः
With respectful salutation and mantra, the wise should make gifts; the Lord has declared that giving is foremost for the Śūdra, for by giving, all desires are fulfilled for him.
पुलस्त्य उवाच। एकोद्दिष्टं ततो वक्ष्ये यदुक्तं ब्रह्मणा पुरा। मृते पुत्रैर्यथाकार्यमाशौचं च पितुर्यदि
Pulastya said: Now I shall explain the ekoddiṣṭa rite as formerly taught by Brahmā—what is to be done by sons when the father dies, and the rules of impurity.
दशाहं शावमाशौचं ब्राह्मणस्य विधीयते। क्षत्रियेषु दश द्वे च पक्षं वैश्येषु चैव हि
For a Brāhmaṇa, the period of impurity due to death is ten days; for Kṣatriyas, it is twelve days; for Vaiśyas, a fortnight is prescribed.
शूद्रेषु मासमाशौचं सपिंडेषु विधीयते। नैशमाचूडमाशौचं त्रिरात्रं परतः स्मृतम्
For Śūdras, impurity among sapiṇḍas lasts a month; for more distant relatives, impurity is said to last three nights.
जननेप्येवमेव स्यात्सर्ववर्णेषु सर्वदा। अस्थिसंचयनादूर्ध्वमङ्गस्पर्शो विधीयते
The same applies at birth for all castes at all times; after collecting the bones, touching the body is permitted.
प्रेताय पिंडदानं तु द्वादशाहं समाचरेत्। पाथेयं तस्य तत्प्रोक्तं यतः प्रीतिकरं महत्
One should perform the offering of rice-balls to the departed for twelve days; this is called pātheya, as it brings great satisfaction to the departed.
यस्मात्प्रेतपुरं प्रेतो द्वादशाहेन नीयते। गृहे पुत्रकलत्रं च द्वादशाहं प्रपश्यति
Because the departed soul is led to the city of the dead in twelve days, during this time he beholds his sons and wife at home.
तस्मान्निधेयमाकाशे दशरात्रं पयस्तथा। सर्वदाहोपशांत्यर्थमध्वश्रमविनाशनम्
Therefore, milk should be placed in the open for ten nights, always for the appeasement of the fire and to remove the fatigue of the journey.