दशहस्तेन दंडोऽत्र त्रिंशद्दंडानि वर्तनम् । दशतान्येव गोचर्म्म ब्रह्मगोचर्मलक्षणम्
Here, a rod is ten hands long, and thirty rods make a measure; ten such measures equal a cow's hide, which is the mark of a Brahma cow's hide.
सवृषं गोसहस्रं तु यत्र तिष्ठत्ययंत्रितम् । बालवत्सप्रसूतानां तद्गोचर्म इति स्मृतम्
Where a thousand cows with bulls stand unrestrained, and calves are born to them, that is called a cow's hide, according to tradition.
विप्राय दद्याच्च गुणान्विताय तपोयुताय प्रजितेंद्रियाय । यावन्मही तिष्ठति सागरांता तावत्फलं तस्य भवेदनंतम्
One should give to a Brahmin who possesses virtues, is endowed with austerity, and has conquered his senses; for as long as the earth remains bounded by the ocean, the giver's reward is endless.
यथाप्सु पतितः शक्र तैलबिंदुः प्रसर्पति । एवंभूमिकृतं दानं सस्ये सस्ये प्रसर्पति
Just as a drop of oil spreads when it falls on water, so the gift of land spreads from crop to crop.
यथाबीजानि रोहंति प्रचीर्णानि महीतले । एवं कामान्प्ररोहंति भूमिदानसमन्विताः
Just as seeds sown in the earth sprout, so desires flourish for those who are accompanied by the gift of land.
अन्नदाः सुखिनो नित्यं वस्त्रदो रूपवान्भवेत् । स नरः सर्वदो भूयो यो ददाति वसुंधराम्
Those who give food are always happy; those who give clothes become beautiful; that man becomes a universal giver who donates land.
यथा गौर्भरते वत्सं क्षीरमुत्सृज्य क्षीरिणी । एवं दत्ता सहस्राक्ष भूमिर्भरति भूमिदम्
Just as a cow nourishes her calf by releasing milk, so, O thousand-eyed one, the earth nourishes the giver of land.
शंखो भद्रासनं छत्रं वराश्ववरवारणाः । भूमिदानस्य पुण्यस्य फलं स्वर्गः पुरंदर
A conch, a blessed seat, an umbrella, excellent horses, and noble elephants—the reward for the merit of land-giving is heaven, O Purandara.
आदित्यो वरुणो वह्निर्ब्रह्मा सोमो हुताशनः । शूलपाणिश्च भगवानभिनंदंति भूमिदम्
The sun, Varuna, fire, Brahma, Soma, the sacrificial fire, and the blessed wielder of the trident all rejoice in the giver of land.
आस्फोटयंति पितरो वर्णयंति पितामहाः । भूमिदाता कुले जातः स नस्त्राता भविष्यति
The ancestors clap and praise, the forefathers extol; one born in the family of a land-giver will become our protector.
त्रीण्याहुरतिदानानि गावः पृथ्वी सरस्वती । नरकादुद्धरंत्येते जपवापनदोहनात्
Three are said to be supreme gifts: cows, earth, and Sarasvati; these lift people from hell by means of recitation, sowing, and milking.
दुर्गतिं तारयंत्येते विद्वद्भिर्विप्रधारणैः । प्रावृता वस्त्रदा यांति नग्ना यान्तित्ववस्त्रदाः
These rescue from misfortune, as learned Brahmins declare; those who give clothes go clothed, those who do not give clothes go naked.
तृप्ता यांत्यन्नदातारः क्षुधिता यांत्यनन्नदाः । कांक्षंति पितरः सर्वे नरकाद्भयभीरवः
Those who give food depart satisfied, those who do not give food depart hungry; all ancestors, fearful of hell, long for this.
गयां यास्यति यः पुत्रः स नस्त्राता भविष्यति । एष्टव्या बहवः पुत्रा यद्येकोऽपि गयां व्रजेत्
The son who goes to Gaya will become our protector; many sons are desirable, if even one goes to Gaya.
यजेत वाश्वमेधेन नीलं वा वृषमुत्सृजेत् । लोहितो यस्तु वर्णेन पुच्छाग्रे यस्तु पांडुरः
One may perform an Ashvamedha sacrifice or release a blue bull; the bull may be red in color, or pale at the tip of its tail.
श्वेतः खुरविषाणाभ्यां स नीलो वृष उच्यते । नीलः पांडुरलांगूलस्तोयमुद्धरते तु यः
A white bull with hooves and horns is called blue; the blue bull with a pale tail tip is the one who draws up water.
षष्टिं वर्षसहस्राणि पितरस्तेन तर्पिताः । यच्च शृंगगतं पंकं कुलं तिष्ठति चोद्धृतम्
By him, the ancestors are satisfied for sixty thousand years; and whatever mud is on the horn, the family remains uplifted.
पितरस्तस्य चाश्नंति सोमलोकं महाद्युतिम् । आसीद्राज्ञो दिलीपस्य नृगस्य नहुषस्य च
The ancestors of that person partake of the radiant world of Soma; such was the case for kings Dilīpa, Nṛga, and Nahuṣa.
अन्येषां तु नरेंद्राणां पुनरन्यो न गच्छति । बहुभिर्वसुधा दत्ता राजभिः सगरादिभिः
But for other kings, no one else attains this; the earth has been given by many kings, including Sagara and others.
यस्य यस्य यदा भूमिस्तस्यतस्य तदा फलम् । ब्रह्मघ्नो वाथ स्त्रीहंता बालघ्नः पतितोऽथवा
Whoever owns the earth at any time, to him belongs the fruit at that time, whether he be a slayer of a Brahmin, a woman, a child, or one fallen.
गवां शतसहस्राणि हंता तत्तस्यदुःष्कृतम् । स्वदत्तां परदत्तां वा यो हरेत्तु वसुंधराम्
The killer of a hundred thousand cows, his evil deed is equal to one who seizes land, whether given by himself or by another.
स च विष्ठाकृमिर्भूत्वा पितृभिः सह पच्यते । षष्टिवर्षसहस्राणि स्वर्गे तिष्ठति भूमिदः
He becomes a worm in excrement and is cooked together with his ancestors; but the giver of land dwells in heaven for sixty thousand years.
प्रहर्ता चानुमंता च तावद्वै नरकं व्रजेत् । भूमिदाद्भूमिहर्तुश्च नापरः पुण्यपापवान्
Both the one who strikes and the one who consents will go to hell for that long; apart from the giver and the taker of land, none else bears merit or sin.
उर्द्ध्वाधस्तौ च तिष्ठेते यावदाभूतसंप्लवम्
They remain above and below until the dissolution of creation.
अग्नेरपत्यं प्रथमं सुवर्णं भूर्वैष्णवी सूर्यसुतास्तु गावः । तेषांमनंतं फलमश्नुवीत यः कांचनं गां च महीं च दद्यात्
Gold is the first offspring of Agni, the earth is of Viṣṇu, and cows are the daughters of the Sun; whoever gives gold, a cow, or land attains endless reward.
भूमिं यः प्रतिगृह्णाति यश्च भूमिं प्रयच्छति । उभौ तौ पुण्यकर्माणौ नियतौ स्वर्गगामिनौ
Whoever receives land and whoever gives land, both are doers of virtuous deeds and are destined to go to heaven.
अन्यायेन हृता भूमिर्यैर्नरैरपहारिता । हरंतो हारयंतश्च हन्युस्ते सप्तमं कुलम्
By whomsoever land is unjustly taken or carried off, those who take and those who cause to be taken destroy the seventh generation of their family.
हरेद्धारयते यस्तु मंदबुद्धिस्तमोवृतः । स बद्धो वारुणैः पाशैस्तिर्यग्योनिषु जायते
He who, with dull intellect and covered by darkness, seizes and holds land is bound by Varuṇa’s nooses and is born among animals.
अश्रुभिः पतितैस्तेषां दानानामवकीर्त्तनम् । ब्राह्मणस्य हृते क्षेत्रे हतं त्रिपुरुषं कुलम्
With their tears falling, the gifts of such people are scattered; when a Brāhmaṇa’s field is taken, three generations of the family are destroyed.
वापीकूपसहस्रेण अश्वमेधशतेन च । गवांकोटिप्रदानेन भूमिहर्ता न शुद्ध्यति
Not even by a thousand wells or ponds, a hundred horse sacrifices, or the gift of ten million cows is the taker of land purified.