प्रक्षालयति गोविंदस्तस्यामभ्यर्चितो ध्रुवम् । यदा वै शुक्लद्वादश्यां पुष्यं भवति कर्हिचित्
Govinda, when worshipped on that day, certainly washes away such sin; and whenever the constellation Puṣya falls on the twelfth day of the bright fortnight,
तदा तु सा महापुण्या भविता पापनाशिनी । यो ददाति तिलप्रस्थं नित्यं संवत्सरं प्रति
Then that day becomes supremely meritorious and a destroyer of sin; whoever gives a measure of sesame daily for a year,
उपवासं च यस्तस्यां करोत्येतत्समं स्मृतम् । तस्यां जगत्पतिर्देवस्तुष्टः सर्वेश्वरो हरिः
Or whoever observes a fast on that day—these are considered equal in merit; on that day, the Lord of the universe, Hari, is pleased.
प्रत्यक्षतां प्रयात्येव तत्रानंतफलं स्मृतम् । सगरेण ककुत्स्थेन नहुषेण च साधितः
He appears directly to the devotee, and the reward is said to be infinite; Sagara, Kakutstha, and Nahuṣa attained success by it.
तस्यामाराधितः कृष्णो दत्तवानखिलं भुवि । वाचिकान्मानसाद्वापि कायजाच्च विशेषतः
On that day, when Krishna was worshipped, he granted all things on earth; by words, by thought, or especially by bodily acts,
सप्तजन्मकृतात्पापान्मुच्यते नात्र संशयः । तामेकां समुपोष्याथ पुण्यनक्षत्रसंयुताम्
One is freed from sins committed over seven births—of this there is no doubt; by observing a single fast on that day, joined with an auspicious star,
एकादशीसहस्रस्य फलं प्राप्नोति मानवः । स्नानं दानं जपो होमः स्वाध्यायो देवतार्चनम्
A person attains the merit of a thousand Ekādaśī fasts; bathing, giving, recitation, fire offering, self-study, and worship of deities,
यत्तस्यां क्रियते किंचित्तदक्षयफलं स्मृतम् । तस्मादेषा प्रकर्तव्या यत्नेन फलकांक्षिभिः
Whatever is performed on that day is said to yield inexhaustible results; therefore, those who desire rewards should carefully observe it.
पंचमेनाश्वमेधेन यदि स्नातो युधिष्ठिरः । पर्यपृच्छत धर्मात्मा कृष्णं यदुकुलोद्वहम्
Having bathed after performing the fifth Aśvamedha, the righteous Yudhiṣṭhira questioned Krishna, the scion of the Yadu dynasty.
युधिष्ठिर उवाच- उपवासस्य नक्तस्य त्वेकभुक्तस्य मे प्रभो । किं पुण्यं किं फलं तस्य ब्रूहि सर्वं जनार्दन
Yudhiṣṭhira said: O Lord, what merit and what result comes from fasting, from eating only at night, or from taking a single meal? Tell me everything, O Janārdana.
श्रीभगवानुवाच- हेमंते चैव संप्राप्ते मासे मार्गे च शोभने । कृष्णपक्षे च या पार्थ द्वादशी तामुपोषयेत् । दशम्यां चैकभक्तश्च शुद्धचित्तो दृढव्रतः
The Blessed Lord said: When winter arrives, in the auspicious month of Mārgaśīrṣa, O Pārtha, one should fast on the twelfth lunar day of the dark fortnight; on the tenth day, one should eat only once, with a pure mind and firm resolve.
नक्तं चैव तथा ज्ञात्वा दशम्यां नियतः सदा । दिवसस्याष्टमे भागे मंदीभूते दिवाकरे
One should also know to eat only at night on the tenth day, always with self-control, when the sun has passed into the eighth part of the day and its light has waned.
नक्तं च तद्विजानीयान्न नक्तं निशिभोजनम् । नक्षत्रदर्शनान्नक्तं गृहस्थस्य विधीयते
One should know that 'night' does not mean eating at night; for householders, 'night' is prescribed as the time when stars are visible.
यतेर्दिनाष्टमे भागे रात्रौ तस्य निषेधनम् । ततः प्रभातसमये कृत्वा च नियमं व्रती
For an ascetic, eating is prohibited during the eighth portion of the day at night; after that, at dawn, the vow-holder should perform discipline.
मध्याह्ने च तथा पार्थ स्नानं शुचिः समाचरेत् । अधमं कूपके स्नानं वाप्यां स्नानं च मध्यमम्
At midday, O Partha, the pure one should bathe; bathing in a well is inferior, in a pond is middling.
तडागे चोत्तमं स्नानं नद्यां स्नानं ततः परम् । पीड्यंते जंतवो यत्र जलमध्ये व्यवस्थिते
Bathing in a lake is superior, and in a river is even higher; where creatures are pressed together in the water.
तत्र स्नाने कृते पार्थ पापं पुण्यं समं भवेत् । गृहे चैवोत्तमं स्नानं जलं चैव विशोधयेत्
When one bathes there, O Partha, sin and merit become equal; bathing at home is also best, and one should purify the water.
तस्मात्तु पांडवश्रेष्ठ गृहे स्नानं समाचरेत् । अश्वक्रांते रथक्रांते विष्णुक्रांते वसुंधरे
Therefore, O best of the Pandavas, one should bathe at home; on earth trodden by horses, chariots, and by Vishnu.
मृत्तिके हर मे पापं यन्मया पूर्वसंचितम् । क्रोधलोभौ परित्यज्य चैकचित्तो दृढव्रतः
O clay, take away the sin that I have accumulated previously; abandoning anger and greed, with single-mindedness and firm resolve.
नालापेतांत्यजं चैव तथा पाखंडिनो नरान् । मिथ्यावादरतांश्चैव तथा ब्राह्मणनिंदकान्
One should avoid those who speak ill, as well as hypocrites; those devoted to false speech, and those who revile Brahmins.
अन्यांश्चैव दुराचारानगम्यागमनेरतान् । परद्रव्यापहारांश्च परदाराभिगामिनः
Also those of bad conduct, those engaged in forbidden relations; those who steal others' property, and those who approach others' wives.
केशवं पूजयित्वा तु नैवेद्यं तत्र कारयेत् । दीपं दद्याद्गृहे तत्र भक्तियुक्तेन चेतसा
Having worshipped Kesava, one should offer food there; one should give a lamp in the house with a mind full of devotion.
तद्दिने वर्जयेत्पार्थ निद्रां चैव तु मैथुनम् । धर्मशास्त्रविनोदेन दिनं सर्वं निवारयेत्
On that day, O Partha, one should avoid sleep and sexual union; one should spend the whole day in delighting in the Dharma scriptures.
रात्रौ जागरणं कृत्वा भक्तियुक्तो नृपोत्तम । विप्रेभ्यो दक्षिणां दद्यात्प्रणिपत्य क्षमापयेत्
At night, keeping vigil with devotion, O best of kings; one should give gifts to Brahmins, bowing and asking forgiveness.
यथा कृष्णा तथा शुक्ला विधिनैवं प्रकारयेत् । एकादशीं द्विजः पार्थ विभेदं नैव कारयेत्
Just as for the dark fortnight, so for the bright, one should perform the rite in this manner; a twice-born, O Partha, should not make any distinction regarding Ekadashi.
एवं हि कुरुते यस्तु शृणु तस्य हि यत्फलम् । शंखोद्धारे नरः स्नात्वा दृष्ट्वा देवं गदाधरम्
Whoever acts thus, hear what result he attains; after bathing at the Shankha-uddhara, seeing the god with the mace.
एकादश्युपवासस्य कलां नार्हति षोडशीम् । संक्रांतिषु चतुर्लक्षं यो ददाति नृपोत्तम
Even giving four hundred thousand at the solstices, O best of kings, does not equal one-sixteenth of the merit of fasting on Ekadashi.
एकादश्युपवासस्य कलां नार्हति षोडशीम् । प्रभासक्षेत्रे यत्पुण्यं ग्रहणे चंद्र सूर्ययोः
The merit gained at Prabhasa, or during the lunar or solar eclipse, does not equal one-sixteenth of the merit of fasting on Ekadashi.
तत्फलं जायते नूनमेकादश्युपवासिनः । केदारे चोदकं पीत्वा पुनर्जन्म न विद्यते
That result surely arises for the Ekadashi faster; drinking water at Kedara, one does not experience rebirth.
तथा चैकादशी पार्थ गर्भवासक्षयंकरी । अश्वमेधस्य यज्ञस्य पृथिव्यां यत्फलं लभेत्
Thus, O Partha, Ekadashi destroys the stay in the womb; the fruit obtained from the horse sacrifice on earth is attained.