उपोषितस्ततः कृत्वा स्नानं कृष्णतिलैः सह । स्थापयेदव्रणं कुंभं पंचरत्नसमन्वितम्
After fasting, one should bathe with black sesame seeds, and place a flawless pot adorned with five gems.
वज्रमौक्तिकवैडूर्य पुष्परागेंद्रनीलकम् । पंचरत्नं प्रशस्तं तु इति कात्यायनोऽब्रवीत्
Diamond, pearl, cat's eye, topaz, and sapphire—these are the five excellent gems, so said Katyayana.
तस्योपरि न्यसेत्पात्रं सौवर्णं लक्षणान्वितम् । सौवर्णां विन्यसेत्तत्र यशोदां नंदगेहिनीम्
Upon that, one should place a golden vessel, properly marked, and there install a golden image of Yashoda, the wife of Nanda.
ददमानां तु पुत्रस्य स्तनं वै विस्मिताननाम् । पिबमानं स्तनं मातुरपरं पाणिना स्पृशत्
She is depicted as offering her breast to her son, with a face full of wonder, while he drinks her milk and touches her other breast with his hand.
आलोक्य मातरं प्रेम्णा सुखयंतं मुहुर्मुहुः । सौवर्णं कारयेद्देवं यावच्छक्तिश्च विद्यते
Looking lovingly at his mother, delighting her again and again, one should make the golden image of the deity as best as one's ability allows.
द्वि निष्कमात्रं कर्तव्यं यदि शक्तिश्च विद्यते । त्रिलोहेनैव कर्तव्यं सौवर्णेनाथवा पुनः
It should be made with the weight of two nishkas, if possible; otherwise, it may be made of three metals, or again of gold.
thumb|अङ्गुलिविन्यासः2 thumb|अङ्गुलिविन्यासः4 thumb|अङ्गुलिविन्यास5 thumb|अङ्गुलिविन्यास6 तद्वच्च रोहिणीं कुर्यात्सौवर्णी राजतः शशी । अंगुष्ठमात्रस्तु शशी रोहिणी चतुरंगुला
Likewise, one should make Rohini of gold, and the Moon of silver; the Moon should be the size of a thumb, and Rohini four fingers in length.
कर्णयोः कुंडले दद्यात्कंठाभरणकं गले । एवं कृत्वा तु गोविंदं मात्रासार्द्धं जगत्पतिम्
One should give earrings for the ears and a necklace for the neck; having done so, worship Govinda, the Lord of the world, together with his mother.
क्षीरादिस्नपनं कृत्वा चंदनेनानुलेपयेत् । श्वेतवस्त्रयुगच्छत्रं पुष्पमालोपशोभितम्
After bathing the deity with milk and other substances, anoint with sandalwood, and adorn with a pair of white garments, a white umbrella, and a garland of flowers.
नैवेद्यैर्विविधैर्भक्षैः फलैर्नानाविधैरपि । दीपं च कारयेत्तत्र पुष्पमंडपशोभितम्
One should offer various foods, sweets, and many kinds of fruits as offerings, and arrange a lamp there, adorned with a pavilion of flowers.
गीतं नृत्यं च वाद्यं च कारयेद्भक्तिमान्बुधैः । एवं कृत्वा विधानं तु यथाविभवसारतः । गुरुं संपूजयेत् पश्चात्पूजां तत्र समापयेत्
With devotion, one should arrange for singing, dancing, and instrumental music, following the prescribed procedure according to one's means and resources; after this, one should honor the teacher and then complete the worship there.
महादेव उवाच- दृष्ट्वा शतक्रतुं सिद्धं समाप्तवरदक्षिणम् । मघवा जातसंकल्पः पर्यपृच्छद्बृहस्पतिम्
Mahadeva said: Seeing Indra, the accomplisher of a hundred sacrifices, who had completed the gifts and offerings, Maghavan, having formed a resolve, questioned Brihaspati.
भगवन्केन दानेन सर्वतः सुखमेधते । यदक्षयं महार्घं च तन्मे ब्रूहि महातपः
"O revered one, by what gift does one attain happiness everywhere—one that is inexhaustible and of the highest value? O great ascetic, tell me this."
एवमिंद्रेण चोक्तोऽसौ देवदेवः पुरोहितः । प्रहस्य तं महाप्राज्ञो बृहस्पतिरुवाचह
Thus addressed by Indra, the lord of the gods and his priest, the wise Brihaspati, smiling, spoke to him.
हिरण्यदानं गोदानं भूमिदानं च वासव । एतत्प्रयच्छमानस्तु सर्वपापैः प्रमुच्यते
"O Vasava, by giving gold, cows, and land, one who makes these gifts is freed from all sins."
सुवर्णं रजतं वस्त्रं मणिरत्नं च वासव । सर्वमेव भवेद्दत्तं वसुधां यः प्रयच्छति
"O Vasava, whoever gives land, for him it is as if he has given gold, silver, cloth, and precious gems—all these together."
फालकृष्टां महीं दत्वा सबीजां सस्यमालिनीम् । यावत्सूर्यकृतालोकस्तावत्स्वर्गेमहीयते
"By giving cultivated land, sown with seed and rich with crops, one is honored in heaven for as long as the sun gives light."
यत्किंचित्कुरुते पापं पुरुषो वृत्तिकर्षितः । अपि गोचर्ममात्रेण भूमिदानेन शुध्यति
"Whatever sin a man, worn by livelihood, may commit—even by giving as much land as a cow's hide, he is purified by the gift of land."
दशहस्तेन दंडोऽत्र त्रिंशद्दंडानि वर्तनम् । दशतान्येव गोचर्म्म ब्रह्मगोचर्मलक्षणम्
"Here, a rod is ten hands in length, and thirty rods make a strip; ten such strips equal a cow's hide, which is the measure of sacred land."
सवृषं गोसहस्रं तु यत्र तिष्ठत्ययंत्रितम् । बालवत्सप्रसूतानां तद्गोचर्म इति स्मृतम्
"Where a thousand cows with bulls can freely stand, and where cows with calves are born, that is known as the extent of a cow's hide."
विप्राय दद्याच्च गुणान्विताय तपोयुताय प्रजितेंद्रियाय । यावन्मही तिष्ठति सागरांता तावत्फलं तस्य भवेदनंतम्
"One should give to a Brahmin who is virtuous, austere, and self-controlled; for as long as the earth endures, bounded by the oceans, so long is the giver's reward endless."
यथाप्सु पतितः शक्र तैलबिंदुः प्रसर्पति । एवंभूमिकृतं दानं सस्ये सस्ये प्रसर्पति
"Just as an oil drop spreads when it falls on water, so too does the merit of land-giving spread with every crop that grows."
यथाबीजानि रोहंति प्रचीर्णानि महीतले । एवं कामान्प्ररोहंति भूमिदानसमन्विताः
"Just as seeds sown in the earth sprout and grow, so too do desires flourish for one endowed with the gift of land."
अन्नदाः सुखिनो नित्यं वस्त्रदो रूपवान्भवेत् । स नरः सर्वदो भूयो यो ददाति वसुंधराम्
"Those who give food are always happy; those who give cloth become beautiful; but the man who gives the earth becomes the giver of all things."
यथा गौर्भरते वत्सं क्षीरमुत्सृज्य क्षीरिणी । एवं दत्ता सहस्राक्ष भूमिर्भरति भूमिदम्
"Just as a cow, having given milk, nourishes her calf, so too, O thousand-eyed one, does the earth given in charity nourish the giver of land."
शंखो भद्रासनं छत्रं वराश्ववरवारणाः । भूमिदानस्य पुण्यस्य फलं स्वर्गः पुरंदर
"A conch, a noble seat, an umbrella, excellent horses, and elephants—these are the rewards of the merit of giving land, O Purandara, and heaven is its fruit."
आदित्यो वरुणो वह्निर्ब्रह्मा सोमो हुताशनः । शूलपाणिश्च भगवानभिनंदंति भूमिदम्
"The Sun, Varuna, Fire, Brahma, Soma, Agni, and the Lord with the trident—all delight in the giver of land."
आस्फोटयंति पितरो वर्णयंति पितामहाः । भूमिदाता कुले जातः स नस्त्राता भविष्यति
"The ancestors rejoice and the grandfathers praise him, saying: 'One born in our line has given land—he will be our savior.'"
त्रीण्याहुरतिदानानि गावः पृथ्वी सरस्वती । नरकादुद्धरंत्येते जपवापनदोहनात्
They declare three supreme gifts: cows, the earth, and Sarasvati; these deliver one from hell through recitation, offering, and milking.
दुर्गतिं तारयंत्येते विद्वद्भिर्विप्रधारणैः । प्रावृता वस्त्रदा यांति नग्ना यान्तित्ववस्त्रदाः
These save from misfortune, when worn by the learned Brahmins; those who give clothes go clothed in the rains, those who do not give go naked.