नक्षत्राणि च सोमाय तथैवं दत्तवानृषिः। रोहिण्यादीनि सर्वाणि पुण्यानि कुरुनंदन॥१.४०.
And the sage gave the constellations to Soma as well, all the auspicious ones beginning with Rohiṇī, O Kurunandana.
लक्ष्मीस्सरस्वती संध्या विश्वेशा च महायशाः। देवी सरस्वती चैव ब्रह्मणा निर्मिताः पुरा॥१.४०.
Lakṣmī, Sarasvatī, Sandhyā, Viśveśā of great renown, and the goddess Sarasvatī too, were formerly created by Brahmā.
एताः पञ्च वरिष्ठा वै सुरश्रेष्ठाय पार्थिव। दत्ता धर्माय भद्रं ते ब्रह्मणा दृष्टकर्मणा॥१.४०.
These five, the most excellent, O King, were given by Brahmā, the doer of righteous acts, to Dharma, the best of the gods, for your welfare.
या रूपार्धवती पत्नी ब्रह्मणः कामरूपिणी। सुरभिः सहसा भूत्वा ब्रह्माणं समुपस्थिता॥१.४०.
The wife of Brahmā, possessing half his form and able to assume any shape, suddenly became Surabhi and approached Brahmā.
ततस्तामगमद्ब्रह्मा मैथुने लोकपूजितः। लोकसर्जनहेतुज्ञो गवामर्थाय सत्तम॥१.४०.
Then Brahmā, honored by the worlds, united with her in sexual union, knowing it was for the creation of beings and for the sake of cows, O best of men.
जज्ञे चैकादशसुतान्विपुलान्धर्मसंज्ञितान्। रक्तसंध्याभ्रसंकाशान्महतस्तिग्मतेजसः॥१.४०.
From her were born eleven sons, vast and known as Dharma, red as the twilight cloud, great and fiercely radiant.
ते रुदंतो द्रवंतश्च गतवंतः पितामहम्। रोदनाद्द्रवणाच्चैव रुद्रा एवेति ते स्मृताः॥१.४०.
Crying and running, they approached the Grandfather; because of their weeping and running, they are remembered as Rudras.
निर्हृतिश्चैव संध्यश्च तृतीयश्चाप्ययोनिजः। मृगव्याधः कपर्दी च महाविश्वेश्वरश्च यः॥१.४०.
Nirhṛti, Saṃdhyā, and the third, born without a womb, Mṛgavyādha, Kapardī, and the great lord Viśveśvara.
अहिर्बुध्न्यश्च भगवान्कपाली चैव पिंगलः। सेनानीश्च महातेजा रुद्राश्चैकादश स्मृताः॥१.४०.
Ahirbudhnya, the blessed one, Kapālī, Piṅgala, and Senānī of great brilliance—these are remembered as the eleven Rudras.
तस्यामेव सुरभ्यां च गावो जाताः सुराश्च ये। अजश्चैव तु हंसश्च तथैव नृपसत्तम॥१.४०.
From that very Surabhi were born cows, and also the gods; and Aja and Haṃsa as well, O best of kings.
ओषध्यः प्रवरायाश्च सुरभ्यास्तास्समुत्थिताः। धर्माल्लक्ष्मीस्तथाकामं साध्यान्साध्या व्यजायत॥१.४०.
The foremost herbs arose from Surabhi; from Dharma came Lakshmi, and also Kama; the Sadhyas were born from the Sadhya.
भवं च प्रभवं चैव कृशाश्वं सुवहं तथा। अरुणं वरुणं चैव विश्वामित्र चल ध्रुवौ॥१.४०.
Bhava and Prabhava, Krishashva, Suvaha, Aruna, Varuna, Vishvamitra, Chala, and Dhruva were born.
हविष्मंतं तनूजं च विधानाभिमतावपि। वत्सरं चैव भूतिं च सर्वासुरनिषूदनम्॥१.४०.
Havishmant, Tanuja, those esteemed by the ordinances, Vatsara, Bhuti, and the destroyer of all Asuras were born.
सुपर्वाणं बृहत्कांतिं साध्या लोकनमस्कृतम्। वासवानुगता देवी जनयामास वै सुरान्॥१.४०.
Suparvana, Brihatkanti, the Sadhya revered by the worlds, and the goddess who followed Vasava, indeed gave birth to the gods.
धरं वै प्रथमं देवं द्वितीयं ध्रुवमव्ययम्। विश्वावसुं तृतीयं च चतुर्थं सोममीश्वरं॥१.४०.
Dharam was the first god, Dhruva the second, imperishable; Vishvavasu the third, Soma the lord as the fourth.
ततोनुरूपमायं च यमं तस्मादनंतरम्। सप्तमं च तथा वायुमष्टमं निर्हृतिं तथा॥१.४०.
Then Anurupa, Maya, and Yama followed after him; the seventh was Vayu, and the eighth was Nirhriti.
धर्मस्यापत्यमेतद्वै सुरभ्यां तदजायत। विश्वेदेवाश्च विश्वायां धर्माज्जाता इति स्मृताः॥१.४०.
This offspring of Dharma was born from Surabhi; and the Vishvadevas were born from Vishva by Dharma, so it is remembered.
दक्षश्चैव महाबाहुः पुष्करस्तम एव च। चाक्षुषश्च ततोत्रिश्च तथा भद्रमहोरगौ॥१.४०.
Daksha, the mighty-armed, Pushkara, Chakshusha, Atri, and the auspicious great serpents were born.
विश्वांतक वसुर्बालो निकुंभश्च महायशाः। रुरुदश्चातिसिद्धौजा भास्कर प्रमितद्युतिः॥१.४०.
Vishvantaka, Vasu, Bala, Nikumbha of great fame, Ruruda of extraordinary strength, Bhaskara of measured brilliance.
विश्वान्देवान्देवमाता विश्वेषां जनयत्सुतान्। मरुत्वती मरुत्वतो देवानजनयत्सुतान्॥१.४०.
The mother of the Vishvadevas gave birth to the sons of all the Vishvadevas; Marutvati gave birth to the sons of Marut.
अग्निश्चक्षू रविर्ज्योतिः सावित्री मित्रमेव च। अमरं शरवृष्टिं च सुकर्षं च महत्तरम्॥१.४०.
Agni, Chakshu, Ravi, Jyoti, Savitri, Mitra, Amara, Sharavrishti, Sukarsha, and the greatest one.
विराजं चैव राजं च विश्वायुं सुमतिं तथा। अश्वगं चित्ररश्मिं च तथा च निषधं नृपं॥१.४०.
Viraja, Raja, Vishvayu, Sumati, Ashvagam, Chitrarashmi, and also Nishadha the king.
भूय एवं चात्मविधिं चारित्रं पादमात्रगं। बृहंतं वै बृहद्रूपं तथा चैव सनाभिगं॥१.४०.
Again, Atmavidhi, Charitra, Padamatra, Brihanta of great form, and Sanabhiga.
मरुत्वती प्रजा जज्ञे ज्येष्ठां तं मरुतांगणं। अदितिः कश्यपाज्जज्ञे आदित्यान्द्वादशैव हि॥१.४०.
Marutvati gave birth to the eldest among the Maruts; Aditi, from Kashyapa, gave birth to the twelve Adityas.
इंद्रो विष्णुर्भगस्त्वष्टा वरुणोंशोर्यमारविः। पूषा मित्रश्च वरदो धाता पर्जन्य एव हि॥१.४०.
Indra, Vishnu, Bhaga, Tvashtri, Varuna, Aṃśa, Yama, Aravi, Pushan, Mitra, Varada, Dhata, and Parjanya.
इत्येते द्वादशादित्या वरिष्टास्त्रिदिवौकसां। आदित्यस्य सरस्वत्यां जज्ञाते द्वौ सुतौ वरौ॥१.४०.
Thus these twelve Adityas are the foremost among the dwellers of heaven; from Aditya and Sarasvati were born two excellent sons.
तपःश्रेष्ठौ गुणश्रेष्ठौ त्रिदिवस्यातिसंमतौ। दनुस्तु दानवान्जज्ञे दितिर्दैत्यान्व्यजायत॥१.४०.
The two sons, excelling in austerity and virtue, highly esteemed in heaven; Danu gave birth to the Danavas, and Diti produced the Daityas.
काला तु कालकेयांस्तानसुरान्राक्षसांस्तथा। अनायुषायास्तनया व्याधयश्च महाबलाः॥१.४०.
Kala produced the Kalakeyas, those Asuras and also Rakshasas; from Anayusha came sons, and powerful diseases.
सिंहिका ग्रहमाता च गंधर्वजननी मुनिः। प्राची त्वप्सरसां माता पुण्यानां भारतेतरा॥१.४०.
Siṃhikā is the mother of the grahas, and the sage is the progenitor of the Gandharvas; Prācī is the mother of the virtuous Apsarases, who are not of Bhārata.
क्रोधा साः सर्वभूतानि पिशाचा सा च पार्थिव। जज्ञे यक्षगणांश्चैव राक्षसांश्च विशांपते॥१.४०.
From Krodhā were born all beings, and from Piśācī, O king, arose the hosts of Yakṣas and Rākṣasas, O lord of men.