नागश्चैरावतश्चैव विश्रुतश्च धनंजयः सेनजिच्च सुषेणश्च सेनानीर् ग्रामणीस् तथा
Nāga Airāvata, Viśruta, Dhanaṃjaya, Senajit, Suṣeṇa, Senānī, and Grāmaṇī reside there.
चारो वातश्च द्वावेतौ यातुधानावुभौ स्मृतौ वसन्त्येते च वै सूर्ये मासयोश्च त्विषोर्जयोः
Cāra and Vāta, both remembered as yātudhānas, reside in the sun during the months of Tviṣa and Urjā.
हैमन्तिकौ च द्वौ मासौ निवसन्ति दिवाकरे अंशो भगश्च द्वावेतौ कश्यपश्च क्रतुश्च तौ
During the two months of Hemanta, Aṃśa and Bhaga, Kaśyapa and Kratu, both dwell in the sun.
भुजंगश्च महापद्मः सर्पः कर्कोटकस्तथा चित्रसेनश्च गन्धर्वः पूर्णायुश्चैव गायनौ
The serpent Mahāpadma, Karkoṭaka, Citraseṇa the gandharva, and Pūrṇāyu and Gāyana, both singers, reside there.
अप्सराः पूर्वचित्तिश्च गन्धर्वा ह्युर्वशी च या तार्क्ष्यश्चारिष्टनेमिश्च सेनानीर् ग्रामणीश् च तौ
Apsarases Pūrvacitti, Gandharva Urvaśī, Tārkṣya, Ariṣṭanemi, Senānī, and Grāmaṇī, both, dwell there.
विद्युत्सूर्यश्च तावुग्रौ यातुधानौ तु तौ स्मृतौ सहे चैव सहस्ये च वसन्त्येते दिवाकरे
Vidyutsūrya and Tāvu, both fierce yātudhānas, along with Sahe and Sahasya, reside in the sun.
ततस्तु शिशिरे चापि मासयोर्निवसन्ति ते त्वष्टा विष्णुर्जमदग्निर् विश्वामित्रस्तथैव च
Then, in the two months of winter, Tvaṣṭā, Viṣṇu, Jamadagni, and Viśvāmitra reside there.
काद्रवेयौ तथा नागौ कम्बलाश्वतरावुभौ गन्धर्वौ धृतराष्ट्रश्च सूर्यवर्चाश्च तावुभौ
The nāgas Kādraveya, Kambala, and Aśvatara, Gandharva Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and Sūryavarcas, both, dwell there.
तिलोत्तमाप्सराश्चैव देवी रम्भा मनोरमा ग्रामणीर् ऋतजिच्चैव सत्यजिच्च महाबलः
Apsarases Tilottamā, Rambhā, Manoramā, Grāmaṇī, Ṛtajit, Satyajit, and Mahābala reside there.
ब्रह्मोपेतश्च वै रक्षो यज्ञोपेतस्तथैव च इत्येते निवसन्ति स्म द्वौ द्वौ मासौ दिवाकरे
The rakṣasa endowed with Brahma, and the one endowed with sacrifice, both reside in the sun for two months each.
स्थानाभिमानिनो ह्येते गणा द्वादश सप्तकाः सूर्यमापादयन्त्येते तेजसा तेज उत्तमम्
These twelve groups of seven, each with their own station and pride, infuse the sun with supreme brilliance.
ग्रथितैस्तु वचोभिश्च स्तुवन्ति ऋषयो रविम् गन्धर्वाप्सरसश्चैव गीतनृत्यैरुपासते
With woven words, the sages praise the sun; gandharvas and apsarases worship with song and dance.
विद्याग्रामणिनो यक्षाः कुर्वन्त्याभीषुसंग्रहम् सर्पाः सर्पन्ति वै सूर्ये यातुधानानुयान्ति च
The Yakshas, foremost in knowledge, gather the desired offerings; the serpents move along with the sun, and the followers of the Yatudhanas accompany him as well.
वालखिल्या नयन्त्यस्तं परिवार्योदयाद्रविम् एतेषामेव देवानां यथावीर्यं यथातपः
The Valakhilyas, encircling the sun at its rise, lead it to its setting; among these very deities, each acts according to their strength and radiance.
यथायोगं यथाधर्मं यथातत्त्वं यथाबलम् तथा तपत्यसौ सूर्यस् तेषामिद्धस्तु तेजसा
According to their union, their righteousness, their true nature, and their power, so does this sun burn; it is ignited by the brilliance of those beings.
भूतानामशुभं सर्वं व्यपोहति स्वतेजसा मानवानां शुभैर्ह्येतैर् ह्रियते दुरितं तु वै
By his own radiance, he dispels all inauspiciousness from beings; for humans, their misfortunes are removed by these auspicious ones.
दुरितं शुभचाराणां व्यपोहन्ति क्वचित्क्वचित् एते सहैव सूर्येण भ्रमन्ति सानुगा दिवि
The misfortune of those who act virtuously is sometimes dispelled by them; together with the sun, they wander in the sky along with their attendants.
तपन्तश्च जपन्तश्च ह्लादयन्तश्च वै प्रजाः गोपायन्ति स्म भूतानि ईहन्ते ह्यनुकम्पया
Shining, reciting, and bringing delight to beings, they protect all creatures and strive with compassion.
स्थानाभिमानिनां ह्येतत् स्थानं मन्वन्तरेषु वै अतीतानागतानां च वर्तन्ते साम्प्रतं च ये
This is the station of those who preside over places, in every Manvantara—those of the past, the future, and those who exist now.
एवं वसन्ति वै सूर्ये सप्तकास्ते चतुर्दश चतुर्दशेषु वर्तन्ते गणा मन्वन्तरेषु वै
Thus, seven groups dwell with the sun, and there are fourteen in total; in each of the fourteen Manvantaras, these hosts exist.
ग्रीष्मे हिमे च वर्षासु मुञ्चमाना यथाक्रमम् धर्मं हिमं च वर्षं च यथाक्रममहर्निशम्
In summer, winter, and the rains, they release, in due order, righteousness, cold, and rain, day and night, as is proper.
गच्छत्यसावनुदिनं परिवृत्य रश्मीन् देवान्पितॄंश्च मनुजांश्च सुतर्पयन्वै शुक्ले च कृष्णे तदहःक्रमेण कालक्षये चैव सुराः पिबन्ति
He moves on day by day, turning his rays, fully satisfying the gods, ancestors, and humans; in the waxing and waning fortnights, and at the end of time, the gods drink (the essence).
मासेन तच्चामृतमस्य मृष्टं सुवृष्टये रश्मिषु रक्षितं तु सर्वे ऽमृतं तत्पितरः पिबन्ति देवाश्च सौम्याश्च तथैव काव्याः
In a month, that nectar of his, preserved in the rays for good rainfall, is drunk by all the ancestors; the gods, the gentle ones, and the Kavyas likewise partake.
सूर्येण गोभिर्हि विवर्धिताभिर् अद्भिः पुनश्चैव समुच्छ्रिताभिः वृष्ट्याभिवृष्टाभिर् अथौषधीभिर् मर्त्या अथान्नेन क्षुधं जयन्ति
Nourished by the waters raised by the sun's rays, and again by the waters lifted up, and by the rain that falls, mortals overcome hunger with food produced from those plants.
तृप्तिश्च तेनार्धमासं सुराणां मासं सुधाभिः स्वधया पितॄणाम् अन्नेन जीवन्त्यनिशं मनुष्याः सूर्यः श्रितं तद्धि बिभर्ति गोभिः
By that, the gods are satisfied for half a month, the ancestors for a month with nectar and oblations, and humans live constantly by food; the sun bears all this, supported by cows.
इत्येष एकचक्रेण सूर्यस्तूर्णं प्रसर्पति तत्र तैरक्रमैरश्वैः सर्पते ऽसौ दिनक्षये
Thus, the sun swiftly moves with a single wheel; there, with those unceasing horses, he travels at the end of the day.
हरिर् हरिद्भिर् ह्रियते तुरंगमैः पिबत्यथापो हरिभिः सहस्रधा पुनः प्रमुञ्चत्यथ ताश्च यो हरिः स मुह्यमानो हरिभिस्तुरंगमैः
Hari is borne by green horses; he drinks the waters along with the Haris, releasing them again in a thousand streams; that Hari, bewildered, is carried by the swift Haris.
अहोरात्रं रथेनासाव् एकचक्रेण वै भ्रमन् सप्तद्वीपसमुद्रांश्च सप्तभिः सप्तभिर्द्रुतम्
He circles day and night in his chariot with a single wheel, swiftly traversing the seven continents and oceans with his seven teams of seven.
छन्दोरूपैश्च तैरश्वैर् युतश्चक्रं ततः स्थितिः कामरूपैः सकृद्युक्तैः कामगैस्तैर्मनोजवैः
With those horses of metrical forms, the wheel is joined; its stability comes from those who take on forms at will, yoked once, moving as they desire, swift as the mind.
हरितैरव्यथैः पिङ्गैर् ईश्वरैर् ब्रह्मवादिभिः बाह्यतो ऽनन्तरं चैव मण्डलं दिवसक्रमात्
With green, tireless, tawny horses—lords versed in the Vedas—outside and within, the circle (of the sun) proceeds in the order of days.