Markandeya Purana

पुत्र उवाच ततो विप्रः समुत्तस्थौ व्याधिमुक्तः पुनर्युवा । स्वभाभिर्भासयन् वेश्म वृन्दारक इवाजरः॥१६.

The son said: Then the Brahmin rose up, freed from disease, youthful again, illuminating the house with his own radiance, like an immortal child among the gods.

ततोऽपतत् पुष्पवृष्टिर्देववाद्यादिनिस्वनः । लेभिरे च मुदं देवा अनसूयामथाब्रुवन्॥१६.

Then a shower of flowers fell, divine music resounded, and the gods rejoiced; they spoke to Anasuya.

देवा ऊचुः वरं वृणीष्व कल्याणि देवकार्यं महत् कृतम् । त्वया यस्मात् ततो देवा वरदास्ते तपस्विनि॥१६.

The gods said: Choose a boon, O blessed one! You have accomplished a great task for the gods; therefore, O ascetic, the gods grant you a boon.

अनसूयोवाच यदि देवाः प्रसन्ना मे पितामहपुरोगमाः । वरदा वरयोग्या च यद्यहं भवतां मता॥१६.

Anasuya said: If the gods, led by the Grandfather, are pleased with me, and if I am worthy to receive a boon and am regarded favorably by you all—

तद्यान्तु मम पुत्रत्वं ब्रह्म-विष्णु-महेश्वराः । योगञ्च प्राप्नुयां भर्तृसहिता क्लेशमुक्तये॥१६.

Then let Brahma, Vishnu, and Maheshvara become my sons, and may I attain yoga together with my husband, for freedom from suffering.

एवमस्त्विति तां देवा ब्रह्म-विष्णु-शिवादयः । प्रोक्त्वा जग्मुर्यथान्यायमनुमान्य तपस्विनीम्॥१६.

The gods—Brahma, Vishnu, Shiva, and the others—replied, 'So be it,' and, honoring the ascetic woman, departed as was proper.

त्रयोविंशोऽध्यायः पुत्रावूचतुः स राजपुत्रः संप्राप्य वेगादात्मपुरं ततः । पित्रोर्ववन्दिषुः पादौ दिदृक्षुश्च मदालसाम् ॥ २३.

Chapter Twenty-Three. The two sons spoke: That prince, swiftly reaching his own city, bowed at the feet of his parents, longing to see Madalasa.

ददर्श जनमुद्विग्नमप्रहृष्टमुखं पुरः । पुनश्च विस्मिताकारं प्रहृष्टवदनं ततः ॥ २३.

He saw the people anxious, their faces joyless; then again, with astonished expressions, their faces became joyful.

अन्यमुत्फुल्लनयनं दिष्ट्या दिष्ट्येतिवादिनम् । परिष्वजन्तमन्योन्यमतिकौतूहलान्वितम् ॥ २३.

He saw another, eyes wide with delight, exclaiming, 'By fortune! By fortune!' and embracing another with great excitement.

चिरं जीवोरुकल्याण ! हतास्ते परिपन्थिनः । पित्रोः प्रह्लादय मनस्तथास्माकमकण्टकम् ॥ २३.

'Long life to you, O greatly blessed one! Your enemies are slain. Gladden the hearts of your parents and remove our troubles as well.'

पुत्रावूचतुः इत्येवं वादिभिः पौरैः पुरः पृष्ठे च संवृतः । तत्क्षणप्रभवानन्दः प्रविवेश पितुर्गृहम् ॥ २३.

Thus, surrounded before and behind by citizens speaking in this way, he entered his father's house, joy arising in that very moment.

पिता च तं परिष्वज्य माता चान्ये च बान्धवाः । चिरं जीवेति कल्याणीर्ददुस्तस्मै तदाशिषः ॥ २३.

His father embraced him, as did his mother and other relatives, and they gave him auspicious blessings, wishing him long life.

प्रणिपत्य ततः सोऽथ किमेतदिति विस्मितः । पप्रच्छ पितरं तात ! सोऽस्मै सम्यक्तदुक्तवान् ॥ २३.

Then, bowing down and amazed, he asked his father, 'What is this?' And his father told him everything properly.

स भार्यां तां मृतां श्रुत्वा हृदयेष्टां मदालसाम् । पितरौ च पुरो दृष्ट्वा लज्जाशोकाब्धिमध्यगः ॥ २३.

Hearing that his beloved wife Madalasa had died, and seeing his parents before him, he was overcome by a sea of shame and grief.

चिन्तयामास सा बाला मां श्रुत्वा निधनं गतम् । तत्याज जीवितं साध्वी धिङ्मां निष्ठुरमानसम् ॥ २३.

He thought, 'That young woman, hearing that I had died, gave up her life—virtuous one! Shame on me, with my harsh heart.'

नृशंसोऽहमनार्योऽहं विना तां मृगलोचनाम् । मत्कृते निधनं प्राप्तां यज्जीवाम्यतिनिर्घृणः ॥ २३.

'I am cruel, I am ignoble, living without her, the doe-eyed one, who died because of me—how utterly pitiless I am!'

पुनः स चिन्तयामास परिसंस्तभ्य मानसम् । मोहोद्गममपास्याशु निः श्वस्योच्छवस्य चातरः ॥ २३.

Again he began to reflect, steadying his mind, quickly casting off the surge of delusion, sighing and breathing deeply in distress.

मृतेति सा मन्निमित्तं त्यजामि यदि जीवितम् । किं मयोपकृतं तस्याः श्लाघ्यमेतत्तु योषिताम् ॥ २३.

'If, because of me, she died and gave up her life, what worthy deed have I done for her? This is truly praiseworthy among women.'

यदि रोदिमि वा दीनो हा प्रियेति ! वदन्मुहुः । तथाप्यश्लाघ्यमेतन्नो वयं हि पुरुषाः किल ॥ २३.

'If I, miserable, weep again and again, crying, "Ah, my beloved!"—even so, this is not praiseworthy, for we are men, after all.'

अथ शोकजडो दीनोऽसृजा हीनो मलान्वितः । विपक्षस्य भविष्यामि ततः परिभवास्पदम् ॥ २३.

'Or, dulled by grief, dejected, unclean and wretched, I would become a laughingstock for my enemies, a target for their scorn.'

मयारिशातनं कार्यं राज्ञः शुश्रुषणं पितुः । जीवितं तस्य चायत्तं सन्त्याज्यं तत्कथं मया ॥ २३.

'I must destroy the enemies, serve the king, my father; his life depends on me—how, then, could I abandon it?'

किन्त्वत्र मन्ये कर्तव्यस्त्यागो भागस्य योषितः । स चापि नोपकाराय तन्वङ्ग्याः किन्तु सर्वथा ॥ २३.

However, I think here the duty is to renounce the share belonging to the woman; and this too is not for her benefit, O slender one, but in every way.

मया नृशंस्यं कर्तव्यं नोपकार्यपकारि च । या मदर्थेऽत्यजत्प्राणांस्तदर्थेऽल्पमिदं मम ॥ २३.

I must perform this act of compassion, not for reward or harm; she gave up her life for my sake—this small thing is for her.

पुत्रावूचतुः इति कृत्वा मतिं सोऽथ निष्पाद्योदकदानिकम् । क्रियाश्चानन्तरं कृत्वा प्रत्युवाच ऋतध्वजः ॥ २३.

The sons spoke thus. Then, having made up his mind, he performed the water-offering; and after completing the subsequent rites, Ṛtadhvaja spoke.

ऋतध्वज उवाच यदि सा मम तन्वङ्गी न स्याद्भार्या मदालसा । अस्मिन् जन्मनि नान्या मे भवित्री सहचारिणी ॥ २३.

Ṛtadhvaja said: If that slender-limbed woman, Madālasā, is not my wife, then in this life I shall have no other companion.

तामृते मृगशावाक्षीं गन्धर्वतनयामहम् । न भोक्ष्ये योषितं काञ्चिदिति सत्यं मयोदितम् ॥ २३.

Except for her, the fawn-eyed daughter of the Gandharva, I will not enjoy any other woman—this is the truth I declare.

सद्धर्मचारिणीं पत्नीं तां मुक्त्वा गजगामिनीम्,। काञ्चिन्नाङ्गीकरिष्यामीत्येतत्सत्यं मयोदितम् ॥ २३.

Leaving aside that elephant-gaited wife, who walks in righteousness, I will not accept any other—this is the truth I declare.

पुत्रावूचतुः परित्यज्य च स्त्रीभोगान् तात ! सर्वंस्तया विना । क्रीडन्नास्ते समं तुल्यैर्वयस्यैः शीलसम्पदा ॥ २३.

The sons spoke: Having renounced all pleasures with women, father, he lives, playing with his peers of equal virtue, without her.

एतत्तस्य परं कार्यं तात ! तत्केन शक्यते । कर्तुमत्यर्थदुष्प्राप्यमीश्वरैः किमुतेतरैः ॥ २३.

This is his highest duty, father! Who is able to accomplish it? It is extremely difficult to attain, even for gods, let alone others.