In that sacred realm, the Soul of the Universe—the witness and creator of all—is worshipped with utmost reverence. No evildoers or wicked men are ever found there; the atmosphere is pure and sanctified. In this place, the Brahmarṣis, the great seers, continually worship the Grandfather, the primal ancestor. These Brahmarṣis are celebrated by name as immortal and virtuous, renowned for their righteousness. Yet, in these ages, the people are not long-lived. On that island, the four classes—Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras—are mentioned, and among them there is a special union and resemblance with Soma, the lunar deity. The inhabitants live for five thousand years, free from disease, enjoying a healthy and harmonious existence. Encircling the ocean of sugarcane juice lies the island of Shalmali, firmly established. Seven straight and well-jointed rivers flow through it, their names spoken with respect. The seven mountains—Droṇa, Kaṅka, Mahiṣa, and Kakudvān—stand tall and majestic. The rivers, known as Nivṛtti and others, are famed for removing the sins of men. There, no division of ages exists; the people live without illness, sharing union, resemblance, and the same world. On this island, the Vaishyas are said to be yellow, the Shudras black, and the twice-born are considered outcastes. Surrounding the ocean of wine, the island of Kusha is situated. Its seven mountains are Kusheśaya, Hari, and Mandara, and the rivers Vidyud, Ambha, and Mahī carry pure waters. Upon these rivers, Brahma, Ishana, and the gods beginning with the Devas are worshipped. Here, the Vaishyas are called Snehas, and the Shudras are known as Mandehas. All act as previously described, devoted to the welfare of all beings. For them, there is union with Brahma, resemblance, and sharing the same world. Beyond this, O sages, lies the island of Krauncha, encircled by the ocean of clarified butter. The seventh mountain here is Dundubhisvana, and the principal rivers are Khyati and Pundarika. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras dwell here as well. Through various vows, fasts, offerings of gold, and recitations for satisfaction, by divine grace, they attain residence in the same world and closeness to the divine. Further still lies the island of Shaka, surrounded by the ocean of curds. Its delightful mountains are Ambikeya and Keshari, and the main rivers are Ikshuka, Dhenuka, and Gabhasti. The people here are free from disease and sorrow, devoid of passion and hatred. Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras exist in proper order. Through vows and fasts, they worship the god of gods, the sun, and by his grace, they too attain residence in the same world. At the heart of this region is the island of Shveta, wholly devoted to Narayana. Here, white men are always born, entirely dedicated to Vishnu. They are free from anger and greed, untouched by illusion and envy. All are devoted to Narayana, steadfast in their dedication. Some recite sacred texts, others practice austerities, and some are wise, all united in their devotion to the Supreme Lord.