अग्निघातादशुद्धेश्च नृणामसृजि दूषिते । वातलैः शीतलैर्वायुर्वृद्धः क्रुद्धो विमार्गगः ॥ १,१६७.
When the blood becomes impure in people due to the effect of heat or improper cleansing, and is disturbed by vāta or cold winds, vāta increases, becomes agitated, and moves abnormally.
तादृशैवासृजा रुद्धः प्राक्तदैव प्रदूषयेत् । तथा वातो गुदे पीडां बलासं वातशोणितम् ॥ १,१६७.
Obstructed by such blood, vāta first corrupts it, and then in the rectum causes pain or produces vātarakta.
संस्तभ्य जनयेत्पूर्वं पश्चात्सर्वत्र धावति । विशेषाद्वमनाद्यैश्च प्रलम्बस्तस्य लक्षणम् ॥ १,१६७.
First it causes stiffness, then it spreads everywhere; especially, symptoms like heaviness and others such as vomiting are its signs.
भविष्यतः कुष्ठसमं तथा साम्बुदसंज्ञकम् । जानुजङ्घोरुकट्यंसहस्तपादाङ्गसन्धिषु ॥ १,१६७.
Later, it becomes like leprosy, called sāmbuda, affecting the knees, calves, thighs, hips, shoulders, arms, hands, feet, and joints.
कण्डूस्फुरणनिस्तोदभेदगौरवसुप्तताः । भूत्वा भूत्वा प्रशाम्यन्ति मुहुराविर्भवन्ति च ॥ १,१६७.
Itching, twitching, pricking, splitting pain, heaviness, and numbness arise and subside repeatedly, appearing again and again.
पादयोर्मूलमास्थाय कदाचिद्धस्तयोरपि । आखोरिव विलं क्रुद्धः कृत्स्नं देहं बिधावति ॥ १,१६७.
Sometimes, starting at the soles of the feet or even the hands, it runs through the whole body in a rage, like a rat.
त्वङ्मांसाश्रयमत्तानं तत्पूर्वं जायते ततः । कालान्तरेण गम्भीरं सर्वधातूनभिद्रवेत् ॥ १,१६७.
At first it is confined to the skin and flesh, but later, over time, it becomes deep and invades all the body tissues.
कट्यादिसंयतस्थाने त्वक्ताम्रश्यावलोहिताः । श्वयथुर्ग्रथितः पाकः स वायुश्चास्थिमज्जसु ॥ १,१६७.
In places like the hips, the skin becomes coppery, dark, or red; there is swelling, hard lumps, and suppuration, and vāyu enters the bones and marrow.
छिन्दन्निव चरत्यन्तश्चकीकुर्वंश्च वेगवान् । करोति खञ्जं पङ्गुं वा शरीरं सर्वतश्चरन् ॥ १,१६७.
Inside, it moves as if cutting, making a creaking sound, moving swiftly; as it spreads through the body, it causes lameness or crippling.
वाताधिकेऽधिकं तत्र शूलस्फुरणभञ्जनम् । शोथस्य रौक्ष्यं कृष्णत्वं श्यावतावृद्धिहानयः ॥ १,१६७.
When vāta predominates, there is intense pain, twitching, breaking sensations, dryness of swelling, blackness, and increase or decrease of discoloration.
धमन्यङ्गुलिसन्धीनां संकोचोङ्गग्रहो तिरुक् । शीतद्वेषानुपशयौ स्तम्भवेपथुसुप्तयः ॥ १,१६७.
There is contraction of blood vessels and finger joints, stiffness of limbs, crookedness, aversion to cold, relief from warmth, rigidity, shivering, and numbness.
रक्ते शोथोऽतिरुक्तोदस्ताम्राश्चिमिचिमायते । स्निग्धरूक्षैः समं नैति कण्डुक्लेदसमन्वितः ॥ १,१६७.
When blood is predominant, there is swelling, pronounced redness, tingling, and it does not improve with oily or dry treatments, accompanied by itching and moisture.
पित्ते विदाहः संमोहः स्वादो मूर्छा मदस्तृषा । स्पर्शासहत्वं रुग्रावः शोषः पाको भृशोष्मता ॥ १,१६७.
When pitta is predominant, there is burning, fainting, bitter taste, loss of consciousness, intoxication, thirst, intolerance to touch, severe pain, dryness, suppuration, and intense heat.
कफे स्तैमित्यगुरुता सुप्तिस्निग्धत्वशीतता । कण्डूर्मन्दा च रुग्द्बन्द्वं सर्वलिङ्गञ्च संकरात् ॥ १,१६७.
When kapha is predominant, there is stiffness, heaviness, sleepiness, oiliness, coldness, mild itching, dull pain, and, when all are mixed, all symptoms appear together.
एकदोषञ्च संसाध्यं याप्यञ्चैव द्विदोषजम् । त्रिदोषजन्त्यजेदाशु रक्तपित्तं सुदारुणम् ॥ १,१६७.
When only one doṣa is involved, it can be managed; when two doṣas are involved, it is controllable; but when all three doṣas are involved, it quickly destroys, causing severe raktapitta.
रक्तमङ्गे निहन्त्याशु शाखासन्धिषु मारुतः । निवेश्यान्योन्यमावार्य वेदनाभिर्हरत्यसून् ॥ १,१६७.
Vāta quickly attacks the blood in the limbs, especially in the joints, blocking the channels, and with pain, takes away life.
वायौ पञ्चात्मके प्राणे रौक्ष्याच्चापल्यलङ्घनैः । अत्याहाराभिघाताच्च वेगोदीरणचारणैः ॥ १,१६७.
When the fivefold vital air is disturbed by dryness, restlessness, excessive jumping, overeating, injury, and rapid movements, it becomes aggravated.
कुपितश्चक्षुरादीनामुपघातं प्रकल्पयेत् । पीनसो दाहतृट्कासश्वासादिश्चैव जायते ॥ १,१६७.
When agitated, it causes harm to the eyes and other senses; ailments such as nasal congestion, burning, thirst, cough, and breathlessness arise.
कण्ठरोधोमलभ्रंशच्छर्द्यरोचकपीनसान् । कुर्याच्च गलगण्डदींस्तञ्जत्रुमूर्ध्वसंश्रयः ॥ १,१६७.
Obstruction of the throat, loss of mucus, vomiting, loss of appetite, and nasal disorders occur; it also produces swelling in the throat, jaw, and upper regions.
व्यानोऽतिगमनस्नानक्रीडाविषयचोष्टितैः । विरुद्धरूक्षभीहर्षविषादाद्यैश्च दूषितः ॥ १,१६७.
The vyāna is corrupted by excessive movement, bathing, play, indulgence in pleasures, and by incompatible, dry, frightening, exciting, and depressing influences.
पुंस्त्वोत्साहबलभ्रंशशोकचित्तप्लवज्वरान् । सर्वाकारादिनिस्तोदरोमहर्षं सुषुप्तताम् ॥ १,१६७.
It causes loss of virility, enthusiasm, strength, sorrow, mental agitation, fever, various forms of pain, goosebumps, and deep sleep.
कुष्ठं विसर्पमन्यच्च कुर्यात्सर्वाङ्गसादनम् । समानो विषमाजीर्णशीतसङ्कीर्णभोजनैः ॥ १,१६७.
It produces skin diseases, spreading eruptions, and other ailments causing weakness throughout the body; samāna is disturbed by irregular digestion and eating cold, mixed foods.
करोत्यकालशयनजागराद्यैश्च दूषितः । शूलगुल्मग्रहण्यादीन्यकृत्कामाश्रयान्गदान् ॥ १,१६७.
It causes disorders from improper sleep and wakefulness, such as colic, abdominal tumors, seizures, and diseases rooted in unfulfilled desires.
अपानो रूक्षगुर्वन्नवेगाघातातिवाहनैः । यानपानसमुत्थानचङ्क्रमैश्चातिसेवितैः ॥ १,१६७.
Apāna is disturbed by dry, heavy foods, suppression of urges, excessive riding, frequent travel, and overindulgence in movement.
कुपितः कुरुते रोगान्कृत्स्नान् पक्वाशयाश्रयान् । मूत्रसुक्रप्रदोषार्शोगुदभ्रंशादिकान्बहून् ॥ १,१६७.
When agitated, it produces diseases based in the lower abdomen, including disorders of urine, semen, piles, prolapse of the rectum, and many others.
सर्वाङ्गमाततं सामं तन्द्रास्तैमित्यगौरवैः । स्निग्धत्वाद्बोध कालस्य शैत्यशोथाग्निहानयः ॥ १,१६७.
General malaise spreads throughout the body, accompanied by drowsiness, heaviness, and sluggishness; due to unctuousness and delayed awakening, coldness, swelling, and loss of digestive fire occur.
कण्डूरूक्षातिनाशेन तद्विधोपशमेन च । मुक्तिं विद्यान्निरामं तं तन्द्रादीनां विपर्ययात् ॥ १,१६७.
By alleviating itching, dryness, and destruction, and through proper remedies, one attains freedom from these ailments; otherwise, drowsiness and related disorders persist.
वायोरावरणं वातो बहुभेदं प्रचक्षते । पित्तलिङ्गावृते दाहस्तृष्णा शूलं भ्रमस्तमः ॥ १,१६७.
The obstruction of vāyu is said to have many forms; when covered by pitta symptoms, there is burning, thirst, pain, dizziness, and darkness.
कटुकोष्णाम्ललवणैर्विदाहशीतकामता । शैत्यगौरवशूलाग्निकट्वाज्यपयसोऽधिकम् ॥ १,१६७.
With pungent, hot, sour, and salty foods, there is burning and desire for cold; coldness, heaviness, pain, loss of digestive fire, bitterness, and excess of ghee and milk occur.
लङ्घनायासरूक्षोष्णकामता च कफावृते । कफावृतेऽङ्गमर्दः स्याद्धृल्लासो गुरुतारुचिः ॥ १,१६७.
Fasting, exertion, dryness, heat, and desire for warmth occur when covered by kapha; when kapha covers, there is body ache, heart fatigue, heaviness, and loss of appetite.