वैश्यं द्वापरमित्याहुः शूद्रं कलियुगं स्मृतम्
They say the Vaiśya is the Dvāpara age, and the Śūdra is known as the Kali age.
युद्धानि द्वापरे नित्यं पाखण्डाश्च कलौ युगे
In the Dvāpara age, wars are constant; in the Kali age, heresies abound.
श्वा चैव हन्ति श्राद्धानि दर्शनादेव सर्वशः
Even the mere sight of a dog completely destroys the efficacy of śrāddha offerings.
पतितैर्मलिनैश्चैव न द्रष्टव्यं कथञ्चन
One must never allow fallen or impure persons to witness the rite under any circumstances.
उत्स्रष्टव्याः प्रधा नार्थैः संस्कारस्त्वापदो भवेत्
Such persons should be excluded from the offerings, for their presence brings misfortune to the ritual.
सृष्टं युक्ताभिरद्भिश्च प्रोक्षणं च विधीयते
The prescribed procedure is to sprinkle the offerings with pure water that has been properly consecrated.
गुरुसूर्याग्निवास्राणां दर्शनं वापि यत्नतः
One must diligently avoid being seen by a teacher, the sun, fire, or women in their menses during the rite.
अमेध्यैर्जङ्गमैर्दृष्टं शुष्कं पर्युषितं च यत्
Any food that has been seen by impure animals, or that is dry or stale, is to be rejected.
शर्कराकीटपाषाणैः केशैर्यच्चाप्यु पाहृतम्
Food that has come into contact with gravel, insects, stones, or hair must also be discarded.
सिद्धीकृताश्च ये भक्ष्याः प्रत्यक्षलवणीकृताः
Prepared foods that have been directly salted are likewise unsuitable for the rite.
वाससा चावधूतानि वर्ज्यानि श्राद्धकर्मणि
Foods that have been touched by clothing are to be avoided in śrāddha ceremonies.
अयज्ञय तयो नाम ते ध्वंसंति यथा रजः
Such unfit offerings are not considered sacrifices; they perish just as dust is scattered.
सैन्धवं लवणं चैव तथा मानससंभवम्
Rock salt, common salt, and salt obtained from mines are all to be considered.
अग्नौ प्रक्षिप्य गृङ्णीयाद्धस्तौ प्रक्षिप्य यत्नतः
One should carefully place these into the fire or into one's hands before use.
द्रव्याणां प्रोक्षणं कार्यं तथैवावपनं पुनः
Sprinkling and purification of substances must be performed, and so too their proper separation.
अश्ममूलफलेक्षूणां रज्जूनां चर्मणामपि
This applies to stones, roots, fruits, sugarcane, ropes, and even leather.
तथा दन्तास्थि दारुणां शृङ्गाणां चावलेखनम्
Likewise, the cleansing of teeth, bones, wood, and horns is prescribed.
मणिमुक्ताप्रवालानां जलजानां च सर्वशः
The same rule applies to all kinds of jewels, pearls, corals, and aquatic objects.
स्याच्छौचं सर्वबालानामाविकानां च सर्वशः
Purification is required for all types of unripe fruits and for all sheep.
आद्यन्तयोस्तु शौचानामद्भिः प्रक्षालनं विधिः
At both the beginning and end of purification, washing with water is prescribed.
फलपुष्पपलाशानां प्लावनं चाद्भिरिष्यते
Washing fruits, flowers, and leaves with water is prescribed.
निषेको गोक्रमो दाहः खननं शुद्धिरिष्यते
For seminal discharge, contact with a cow, burning, and digging, purification is prescribed.
पुंसां चतुष्पदां चव मृद्भिः शौचं विधीयते
For men and for quadrupeds, cleanliness is to be performed with earth.
अनिर्दिष्टमतो यद्यत्तन्मे निगदतः शृणु
Now, if anything remains unspecified, listen as I declare it to you.
कुर्यात्पुरीषं हि शिरो ऽवगुण्ठ्य न वै स्पृशेज्जातु शिरः करेण
One should cover the head when defecating and never touch the head with the hand.
सुसंवृत्ते प्रदेशे च णन्तर्धाय वसुंधराम्
In a well-concealed place, having hidden oneself from view, on the earth.
दिवा उदङ्मुखः कुर्याद्रात्रौ वै दक्षिणामुखः
By day, one should face north; at night, indeed, one should face south.
शौचं वामेन हस्तेन गुदे तिस्रस्तु मृत्तिकाः
For cleansing, with the left hand at the anus, three lumps of earth are to be used.
उभाभ्यां वा पुनर्दद्याद्द्वाभ्यां सप्त तु मृत्तिकाः
Or, using both hands, one may use two or seven lumps of earth.
आपस्त्वाद्यास्त्रयश्चैव सुर्याग्न्यनिलदेवताः
Water, the first three (lumps), and the deities of the sun, fire, and wind.