Bhagavata Purana

सूत उवाच - (इंद्रवंशा) एवं ब्रुवाणे सति बादरायणौ मध्ये सभायां हरिराविरासीत् । प्रह्रादबल्युद्धवफाल्गुनादिभिः वृत्तं सुरर्षिस्तमपूजयच्च तान्

Sūta said: As Bādarāyaṇa (Vyāsa) was thus speaking in the assembly, Hari appeared there, surrounded by Prahlāda, Bali, Uddhava, Arjuna, and others; the sage among the gods (Nārada) honored him and those companions.

दृष्ट्वा प्रसन्नं महदासने हरिं ते चक्रिरे कीर्तनमग्रतस्तदा । भवो भवान्या कमलासनस्तु तत्रागमत् कीर्तनदर्शनाय

Seeing Hari, radiant and seated on the exalted seat, they began to sing his praises at the forefront. Then Śiva with Pārvatī, and Brahmā on his lotus seat, also arrived there to witness the glorification.

(स्रग्धरा) प्रह्रादस्तालधारी तरलगतितया चोद्धवः कांस्यधारी वीणाधारी सुरर्षि स्वरकुशलतया रागकर्तार्जुनोऽभूत् । इन्द्रोऽवादीन्मृदङ्‌गं जय जय सुकराः कीर्तने ते कुमारा यत्राग्रे भववक्ता सरसरचनया व्यासपुत्रो बभूव

Prahlāda held cymbals, Uddhava played the bell with lively movement, the sage among the gods took up the vīṇā, skilled in melody, and Arjuna became the leader of the tune; Indra played the mṛdaṅga, exclaiming 'Victory! Victory! How skillful you are, O Kumāras, in this praise!' At the front, Vyāsa's son (Śuka) recited with flowing composition.

(उपेंद्रवज्रा) ननर्त मध्ये त्रिकमेव तत्र भक्त्यादिकानां नटवत्सुतेजसाम् । अलौलिकं कीर्तनमेतदीक्ष्य हरिः प्रसन्नोऽपि वचोऽब्रवीत् तत्

There, in the midst, the three (Hari, Śiva, Brahmā) danced together, shining like actors among the most radiant devotees. Witnessing this extraordinary glorification, even though pleased, Hari spoke these words.

(इंद्रवज्रा) मत्तो वरं भाववृताद्‌वृणुध्वं प्रीतः कथाकीर्तनतोऽस्मि साम्प्रतम् । श्रुत्वेति तद्वाक्यमतिप्रसन्नाः प्रेमार्द्रचित्ता हरिमूचिरे ते

Ask from me a boon, according to your heart's devotion; I am pleased by your narration and praise at this very moment. Hearing these words, they, deeply moved with love, joyfully addressed Hari.

(उपेंद्रवज्रा) नगाहगाथासु च सर्वभक्तैः एभिस्त्वया भाव्यमिति प्रयत्‍नात् । मनोरथोऽयं परिपूरनीयः तथेति चोक्त्वान्तरधीयताच्युतः

In all the songs of the mountains and serpents, and by all devotees, may you be remembered with effort—this is our wish, which must be fulfilled. Saying 'So be it,' Acyuta disappeared.

(वंशस्थ) ततोऽनमत्तत् चरणेषु नारदः तथा शुकादीनपि तापसांश्च । अथ प्रहृष्टाः परिनष्टमोहाः सर्व ययुः पीतकथामृतास्ते

Then Nārada bowed at his feet, as did Śuka and the other ascetics. Rejoicing, their delusion dispelled, all departed, having drunk the nectar of the divine story.

(इंद्रवज्रा) भक्तिः सुताभ्यां सह रक्षिता सा शास्त्रे स्वकीयेऽपि तदा शुकेन । अतो हरिर्भागवतस्य सेवनात् चित्तं समायाति हि वैष्णवानाम्

That devotion, protected along with his sons, was preserved by Śuka even in his own scripture. Thus, by serving the Bhāgavata, the mind of the Vaiṣṇavas is drawn to Hari.

दारिद्र्यदुःखज्वरदाहितानां मायापिशाचीपरिमर्दितानाम् संसारसिन्धौ परिपातितानां क्षेमाय वै भागवतं प्रगर्जति

For those afflicted by poverty, suffering, and fever, crushed by the demon of illusion, cast into the ocean of worldly existence—the Bhāgavata resounds for their well-being.

शौनक उवाच - (अनुष्टुप्) शुकेनोक्तं कदा राज्ञे गोकर्णेन कदा पुनः । सुरर्षये कदा ब्राह्मैः छिन्धि मे संशयं त्विमम्

Śaunaka said: When did Śuka speak to the king? When did Gokarṇa speak again? When did the sage among the gods speak to the Brāhmaṇas? Please dispel this doubt of mine.

सूत उवाच - आकृष्णनिर्गमात् त्रिंशत् वर्षाधिकगते कलौ । नवमीतो नभस्ये च कथारंभं शुकोऽकरोत्

Sūta said: Thirty years after Kṛṣṇa's departure, when Kali had advanced, on the ninth day of the bright fortnight in the month of Bhādrapada, Śuka began the narration.

परीक्षित् श्रवणान्ते च कलौ वर्षशतद्वये । शुद्धे शुचौ नवम्यां च धेनुजोऽकथयत्कथाम्

At the end of Parīkṣit's hearing, in Kali, after two hundred years had passed, on a pure and auspicious ninth day, Gokarṇa, born of a cow, recited the story.

तस्मादपि कलौ प्राप्ते त्रिंशत् वर्षगते सति । ऊचुरूर्जे सिते पक्षे नवम्यां ब्रह्मणः सुताः

Then, when Kali had further advanced by thirty years, on the ninth day of the bright half of Kārtika, the sons of Brahmā recited it.

इत्येत्तते समाख्यातं यत्पृष्टोऽहं त्वयानघ । कलौ भागवती वार्ता भवरोगविनाशिनी

Thus, O sinless one, I have described to you what you asked: the Bhāgavata story in Kali, which destroys the disease of worldly existence.

(वसंततिलका) कृष्णप्रियं सकलकल्मषनाशनं च मुक्त्येकहेतुमिह भक्तिविलासकारि सन्तः कथानकमिदं पिबतादरेण लोके हि तीर्थपरिशीलनसेवया किम्

This narration, dear to Kṛṣṇa, destroys all sins, is the sole cause of liberation, and brings forth the play of devotion. Let the virtuous drink this tale with reverence—what need is there for pilgrimage or ritual service in this world?

(अपरवक्त्र) स्वपुरुषमपि वीक्ष्य पाशहस्तं वदति यमः किल तस्य कर्णमूले । परिहर भगवत्कथासु मत्तान् प्रभुरहमन्युनृणां न वैष्णवानाम्

Even when seeing his own servant holding the noose, Yama is said to whisper in his ear: 'Avoid those intoxicated by the stories of the Lord; I am the master of others' anger, but not of the Vaiṣṇavas.'

(शिखरिणी) असारे संसारे विषयविषसङ्‌गाकुलधियः क्षणार्धं क्षेमार्थं पिबत शुकगाथातुलसुधाम् । किमर्थं व्यर्थं भो व्रजथ कुपथे कुत्सितकथे परीक्षित्साक्षी यत् श्रवणगतमुक्त्युक्तिकथने

In this insubstantial world, where minds are troubled by the poison of sense-objects, drink, even for half a moment, the nectar-like verses of Śuka for your welfare. Why wander uselessly on the wrong path, listening to base stories, when Parīkṣit himself witnessed the narration that grants liberation upon hearing?

(अनुष्टुप्) रसप्रवाहसंस्थेन श्रीशुकेनेरिता कथा । कण्ठे संबध्यते येन स वैकुण्ठप्रभुर्भवेत्

The story spoken by Śuka, flowing with the stream of rasa, binds to the throat the one who recites it—and he becomes the Lord of Vaikuṇṭha.

(मालिनी) इति च परमगुह्यं सर्वसिद्धान्तसिद्धं सपदि निगदितं ते शास्त्रपुञ्जं विलोक्य । जगति शुककथातो निर्मलं नास्ति किञ्चित् पिब परसुखहेतोर्द्वादशस्कन्धसारम्

Thus, the most confidential truth, established by all doctrines, has been spoken to you at once; having surveyed the multitude of scriptures, nothing in this world is as pure as the tale of Śuka—drink, for the sake of supreme joy, the essence of the twelve books.

(प्रहर्षिणी) एतां यो नियततया श्रृणोति भक्त्या यश्चैनां कथयति शुद्धवैष्णवाग्रे । तौ सम्यक् विधिकरणात्फलं लभेते याथार्थ्यान्न हि भुवने किमप्यसाध्यम्

Whoever listens to this regularly with devotion, and whoever narrates it before pure Vaiṣṇavas—both, by properly performing this act, obtain its fruit; for them, nothing in this world is unattainable in reality.

शौनक उवाच । (अनुष्टुप्) निर्गते नारदे सूत भगवान् बादरायणः । श्रुतवांस्तदभिप्रेतं ततः किमकरोद् विभुः । सूत उवाच । ब्रह्मनद्यां सरस्वत्यां आश्रमः पश्चिमे तटे । शम्याप्रास इति प्रोक्त ऋषीणां सत्रवर्धनः

Śaunaka said: O Sūta, when Nārada had departed, what did the venerable Bādarāyaṇa, having understood his intent, do next? Sūta said: On the western bank of the divine Sarasvatī river, there is an āśrama called Śamyāprāsa, renowned for fostering the gatherings of sages.

तस्मिन् स्व आश्रमे व्यासो बदरीषण्डमण्डिते । आसीनोऽप उपस्पृश्य प्रणिदध्यौ मनः स्वयम्

In that āśrama, adorned with clusters of badarī trees, Vyāsa sat down, purified himself with water, and concentrated his mind by his own will.

भक्तियोगेन मनसि सम्यक् प्रणिहितेऽमले । अपश्यत् पुरुषं पूर्णं मायां च तदपाश्रयम्

With his mind made pure and steady through devotion, he beheld the complete Person and also Māyā, who stands dependent upon Him.

यया संमोहितो जीव आत्मानं त्रिगुणात्मकम् । परोऽपि मनुतेऽनर्थं तत्कृतं चाभिपद्यते

By her, the living being, though transcendental, becomes deluded and considers himself to be made of the three guṇas, imagines misfortune, and accepts what is caused by her.

अनर्थोपशमं साक्षाद् भक्तियोगमधोक्षजे । लोकस्याजानतो विद्वांन् चक्रे सात्वतसंहिताम्

For the cessation of these miseries, the wise one composed the Sātvata Saṃhitā, teaching direct devotion to the Transcendent, for the benefit of people who do not know.

यस्यां वै श्रूयमाणायां कृष्णे परमपूरुषे । भक्तिरुत्पद्यते पुंसः शोकमोहभयापहा

In this scripture, when it is heard, devotion to Kṛṣṇa, the Supreme Person, arises in a person, removing sorrow, delusion, and fear.

स संहितां भागवतीं कृत्वानुक्रम्य चात्मजम् । शुकं अध्यापयामास निवृत्तिनिरतं मुनिः

Having composed this Bhāgavata Saṃhitā in proper order, the sage taught it to his son Śuka, who was devoted to renunciation.

शौनक उवाच । स वै निवृत्तिनिरतः सर्वत्रोपेक्षको मुनिः । कस्य वा बृहतीं एतां आत्मारामः समभ्यसत्

Śaunaka said: That sage, devoted to renunciation and indifferent to all, being self-satisfied—why did he, the self-delighted one, study this great work?

सूत उवाच । आत्मारामाश्च मुनयो निर्ग्रन्था अप्युरुक्रमे । कुर्वन्ति अहैतुकीं भक्तिं इत्थंभूतगुणो हरिः

Sūta said: Even sages who are self-satisfied and free from all bonds perform causeless devotion to Hari, for His qualities are such.