संप्रीतिभोज्यान्यन्नानि आपद्भोज्यानि वा पुनः । न च संप्रीयते राजन्न चैवापद्गता वयम्
Food eaten in joy or in distress is not pleasing, O King, nor are we in distress.
द्विषदन्नं न भोक्तव्यं द्विषन्तं नैव भोजयेत् । पाण्डवान्द्विषसे राजन्मम प्राणा हि पाण्डवाः
One should not eat the food of an enemy, nor feed one who is hostile; O King, you bear enmity toward the Pandavas, and the Pandavas are as dear to me as my own life.
अकस्माद्द्विषसे राजञ्जन्मप्रभृति पाण्डवान् । प्रियानुवर्तिनो भ्रातॄन्सर्वैः समुदितान्गुणैः
Without cause, O King, from birth you have hated the Pandavas—your brothers, who follow what is dear, endowed with every virtue.
अकस्माच्चैव पार्थानां द्वेषणं नोपपद्यते। धर्मे स्थिताः पाण्डवेयाः कस्तान्किं वक्तुमर्हति
And likewise, there is no justification for the Pandavas to be hated; the sons of Pandu are established in righteousness—who could rightly speak against them?
यस्तान्द्वेष्टि स मां द्वेष्टि यस्ताननु समामनु । ऐकात्म्यं मां गतं विद्धि पाण्डवैर्धर्मचारिभिः
Whoever hates them, hates me; whoever follows them, follows me. Know that I am united in spirit with the righteous Pandavas.
कामक्रोधानुवर्ती हि यो मोहाद्विरुरुत्सति। गुणवन्तं च यो द्वेष्टि तमाहुः पुरुषाधमम्
He who, out of delusion, follows desire and anger and seeks to harm the virtuous, is called the lowest of men.
यः कल्याणगुणाञ्ज्ञातीन्मोहाल्लोभाद्दिदृक्षते । सोजितात्माऽजितक्रोधो न चिरं तिष्ठति श्रिया
He who, out of delusion or greed, seeks to harm his own virtuous kin, though self-controlled and free from anger, does not long remain in prosperity.
अथ यो गुणसंपन्नान्हृदयस्याप्रियानपि। प्रियेण कुरुते वश्यांश्चिरं यशसि तिष्ठति
But he who, even when displeased at heart, treats those endowed with virtues with affection and brings them under his influence, remains long in fame.
सर्वमेतन्न भोक्तव्यमन्नं दुष्टाभिसंहितम्। क्षुत्तुरेकस्य भोक्तव्यमिति मे धीयते मतिः
None of this food, prepared with ill intent, should be eaten; it is my firm conviction that only one's own food should be consumed.
एवमुक्त्वा महाबाहुर्दुर्योधनममर्षणम् । निश्चक्राम ततः शुभ्राद्धार्तराष्ट्रनिवेशनात्
Having spoken thus to the unyielding Duryodhana, the mighty-armed one departed from the pure dwelling of the son of Dhritarashtra.
निर्याय च महाबाहुर्वासुदेवो महामनाः । निवेशाय ययौ वेश्य विदुरस्य महात्मनः
And having left, the great-minded Vasudeva, of mighty arms, went to the residence of the noble Vidura.
तमभ्यगच्छद्द्रोणश्च कृपो भीष्मोऽथ बाह्लिकः । कुरवश्च महाबाहुं विदुरस्य गृहे स्थितम्
There, Drona, Kripa, Bhishma, and Bahlika, along with the Kurus, approached the mighty-armed one staying in Vidura's house.
त ऊचुर्माधवं वीरं कुरवो मधुसूदनम् । निवेदयामो वार्ष्णेय सरत्नांस्ते गृहान्वयम्
Those Kurus said to the heroic Madhava, the slayer of Madhu: 'O descendant of Vrishni, we offer you all our homes, filled with treasures.'
तानुवाच महातेजाः कौरवान्मधुसूदनः । सर्वे भवन्ते गच्छन्तु सर्वा मेऽपचितिः कृता
To them, Madhusudana of great energy replied: 'Let all of you go; I have received all due honor from you.'
यातेषु कुरुषु क्षत्ता दाशार्हमपराजितम्। अभ्यर्चयामास तदा सर्वकामैः प्रयत्नवान्
When the Kauravas had departed, Vidura diligently honored the undefeated descendant of Dasharha with all desired offerings.
ततः क्षत्राऽन्नपानानि शुचीनि गुणवन्ति च। उपाहरदनेकानि केशवाय महात्मने
Then Vidura brought many pure and excellent foods and drinks for the great-souled Keshava.
तैतर्पयित्वा प्रथमं ब्राह्मणान्मधुसूदनः । वेदविद्भ्यो ददौ कृष्णः परमद्रविणान्यपि
Having first satisfied the Brahmanas, Madhusudana Krishna gave the knowers of the Veda the highest treasures.
भुक्तवत्सु द्विजाग्र्येषु निषण्णेषु वरासने । शुचिः सुप्रयतो भून्वा विदुरोऽन्नमुपारत्
When the foremost twice-born had eaten and were seated on excellent seats, Vidura, pure and well-prepared, served the food.
श्रद्धया परया युक्त इदं वचनमब्रवीत्। संवृतैस्तुष्य गोविन्द एतन्नः धनम्। अन्यथा हि विशेषेण कस्त्वामर्चितुमर्हति
Filled with deep faith, he spoke these words: 'Be pleased, Govinda, with this modest offering of ours; for otherwise, who could properly honor you?'
ततोऽनुयायिभिः सार्धं मरुद्भिरिव वासवः। विदुरान्नानि बुभुजे शुचीनि गुणवन्ति च
Then, together with his followers, like Indra with the Maruts, Vidura ate the pure and excellent foods.
तं भुक्तवन्तं विविधाः सुशब्दाः सूतमागधाः । अभितुष्टुवुरासीनं दाशार्हमपराजितम्
When he had eaten, the bards and minstrels praised the undefeated descendant of Dasharha, who was seated there, with many melodious songs.
तं भुक्तवन्तमाश्वस्तं निशायां विदुरोऽब्रवीत्। नेदं सम्यग्व्यवसितं केशवागमनं तव
When he had eaten and was at ease, Vidura spoke to him at night: 'Your coming here, Keshava, has not been properly resolved.'
अर्थधर्मातिगो मन्दः संरम्भी च जनार्दन । मानघ्नो मानकामश्च वृद्धानां शासनातिगः
'The slow-witted son of Dhritarashtra, O Janardana, disregards both profit and righteousness, is quick to anger, destroys respect, craves honor, and ignores the commands of elders.'
धर्मशास्त्रातिगो मूढो दुरात्मा प्रग्रहं गतः । अनेयः श्रेयसां मन्दो धार्तराष्ट्रो जनार्दन
'He is deluded, wicked, transgresses the law, is stubborn, and cannot be led to what is good, O Janardana; the son of Dhritarashtra is slow to attain welfare.'
कामात्मा प्राज्ञमानी च मित्रध्रुक्सर्वशङ्किता । अकर्ता चाकृतज्ञश्च त्यक्तधर्मा प्रियानृतः
'He is ruled by desire, thinks himself wise, distrusts friends, suspects everyone, does nothing, is ungrateful, has abandoned righteousness, and delights in falsehood.'
मूढश्वाकृतबुद्धिश्च इन्द्रियाणामनीश्वरः। कामानुसारी कृत्येषु सर्वेष्वकृतनिश्चयः
'He is foolish, of unsteady mind, lacks control over his senses, follows his desires, and is undecided in all actions.'
एतैश्चान्यैश्च बहुभिर्दोषैरेव समन्वितः । त्वयोच्यमानः श्रेयोऽपि संरम्भान्न ग्रहीष्यति
'Endowed with these and many other faults, even if you speak of what is best, he will not accept it due to his anger.'
भीष्मे द्रोणे कृपे कर्णे द्रोणपुत्रे जयद्रथे। भूयसीं वर्तते वृत्तिं न शमे कुरुते मनः
'With Bhishma, Drona, Kripa, Karna, Drona’s son, and Jayadratha, his support is great, and he does not incline his mind toward peace.'
निश्चितं धार्तराष्ट्राणां सकर्णानां जनार्दन । भीष्मद्रोणमुखान्पार्था न शक्ताः प्रतिवीक्षितुम्
'It is certain, O Janardana, that the sons of Dhritarashtra, with Karna, cannot be faced by the sons of Pritha when Bhishma and Drona are at their head.'
सेनासमुदयं कृत्वा पार्थिवं मधुसूदन। कृतार्थं मन्यते बाल आत्मानमविचक्षणाः
'Having assembled a royal army, O Madhusudana, the foolish son of Dhritarashtra considers himself accomplished, though lacking discernment.'