ते हया हेमसंच्छन्ना बृहन्तः साधुवाहिनः । चोदिताः प्रत्यदृश्यन्त पत्रिणामिव पङ्क्तयः ।। 43
Those great horses, covered in gold and well-trained, when driven forward, appeared like rows of arrows in flight.
भीमरूपाश्च मातङ्गाः प्रभिन्नकरटामुखाः। स्वारूढा युद्धकुशलैर्महामात्राधिरोहिताः ।। 44
The elephants, terrifying in form, with broken tusks and fierce mouths, mounted by skilled mahouts, were ridden by warriors adept in battle.
क्षरन्त इव जीमूताः सुदन्ताः षाष्टिहायनाः । राजानमन्वयुः पश्चात्क्रामन्त इव पर्वताः ।। 45
Those well-tamed elephants, sixty years old, seemed to pour forth like clouds, following the king from behind, advancing like mountains.
दृढायुधजनाकीर्णं रथाश्वगजसंकुलम् । तद्बलाग्रं विराटस्य शक्रस्येव तदा बभौ ।। 46
That vanguard of Virata, crowded with strong-armed men, chariots, horses, and elephants, shone at that moment like Indra's own army.
तं प्रयान्तं महाराज निनीषन्तं गवां पदम्। विशारदानां वैश्यानां प्रकृष्टानां तदा नृप ।। 47
O king, as he advanced, intending to reach the cattle, the distinguished and skilled herdsmen accompanied him.
विंशतिस्तु सहस्राणि नराणामनुयायिनाम्। अष्टौ रथसहस्राणि दश नागशतानि च । विंशच्चाश्वसहस्राणि मात्स्यानां त्वरितं ययुः ।। 48
Twenty thousand men followed, along with eight thousand chariots, ten hundred elephants, and twenty thousand swift horses of the Matsyas.
तदनीकं विराटस्य शुशुभेऽतीव भारत। वसन्ते बहुपुष्पाढ्यं काननं चित्रितं यथा ।। 49
That army of Virata shone exceedingly, O Bharata, like a forest in spring, rich with many blossoms and adorned in colors.
निर्याय नगराच्छूरा व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः। त्रिगर्तानस्पृशन्मात्स्याः मूर्येऽस्तंगमिते सति ।। 1
Having departed from the city, the valiant warriors, arrayed in formation and ready to strike, the Matsyas confronted the Trigartas as the sun set.
ते त्रिगर्ताश्च मात्स्याश्च व्यूढानीकाः प्रहारिणः। अन्योन्यमभिवर्तन्ते गोषु गृद्धा महाबलाः ।। 2
The Trigartas and Matsyas, both arrayed in formation and eager for battle, rushed at each other, greedy for cattle and possessing great strength.
भीमाश्च मत्तमातङ्गास्तोमराङ्कुशचोदिताः। ग्रामणीयैः समारूढाः कुशलैर्हस्तिसादिभिः ।। 3
The mighty, intoxicated elephants, driven by spears and goads, were mounted by skilled leaders and expert elephant riders.
तेषां समागमो घोरस्तुमुलो रोमहर्षणः। घ्नतां परस्परं राजन्यमराष्ट्रविवर्धनः ।। 4
Their meeting was fierce, tumultuous, and hair-raising, as the kings struck each other, increasing the glory of their realms.
देवासुरसमो राजन्नासीत्सूर्येऽबलम्बति । पदातिरथनागेन्द्रहयारोहबलौघवान् ।। 5
O king, the battle was like that between gods and demons, as the sun lost its strength, with masses of foot soldiers, chariots, elephants, and horsemen.
अन्योन्यमभ्यापततां निघ्नतां चेतरेतरम् । उदतिष्ठद्रजो भौमं न प्राज्ञायत किंचन ।। 6
As they rushed at each other and struck one another, dust rose from the earth so thick that nothing could be seen.
पक्षिणश्चापतन्भूमौ सैन्येन रजसा वृताः । इषुभिर्व्यतिसर्पद्भिरादित्योऽन्तरधीयत ।। 7
Birds fell to the ground, covered by the army's dust, and as arrows flew, even the sun was hidden.
खद्योतैरिव संयुक्तमन्तरिक्षमजायत।। 8
The sky appeared as if filled with fireflies.
रुक्मपृष्ठानि चापानि विचेरुर्विद्युतो यथा । नर्दतां लोकवीराणां सव्यं दक्षिणमस्यताम् ।। 9
Golden-backed arrows moved about like lightning, as the warriors roared, shooting to the left and right.
रथा रथैः समाजग्मुः पत्तयश्च पदातिभिः । सादिनः सादिभिर्जग्मुर्गजैश्चापि महागजाः ।। 10
Charioteers advanced against charioteers, foot soldiers against foot soldiers; horsemen moved with horsemen, and mighty elephants with other elephants.
असिभिः पट्टसैश्चापि शक्तिभिस्तोमरैरपि । संरब्धाः समरे योधा निजघ्नुरितरेतरम् ।। 11
Warriors, enraged in battle, struck one another with swords, broad blades, spears, and javelins.
निघ्नन्तः समरेऽन्योन्यं हृष्टाः परिघपाणयः । न शेकुरतिसंक्रुद्धाः शूराः कर्तुं पराङ्भुखम् ।। 12
Rejoicing, wielding iron clubs, they struck each other in battle; those furious heroes could not be turned away or made to flee.
रक्ताधरोष्ठं सुनसं क्लृप्तश्मश्रु स्वलंकृतम्। अदृश्यत शिरश्छिन्नं रजोविध्वस्तकुण्डलम् ।। 13
A severed head was seen, with blood-red lips, a fine nose, trimmed beard, well-adorned, its earrings scattered by dust.
दृश्यन्ते तत्र गात्राणि वीरैश्छिन्नानि सर्वशः । सालस्कन्धनिकाशानि क्षत्रियाणा महामृधे ।। 14
There, the bodies of warriors, cut down in every way, were seen on that great battlefield, resembling logs with branches.
नागभोगनिकाशैश्च बाहुभिश्चन्दनोक्षितैः। आकीर्णा वसुधा तत्र शिरोभिश्च सकुण्डलैः ।। 15
The earth was strewn with arms smeared with sandalwood, resembling coils of serpents, and with heads adorned with earrings.
यथा वा वाससी श्लक्ष्णे महारजतरञ्जिते। बिभ्रती युवती श्यामा तद्वद्भाति वसुन्धरा ।। 16
Just as a dark-skinned maiden, wearing smooth garments adorned with silver, shines, so too did the earth appear.
उपाशाम्यद्रजो भौमं रुधिरेण प्रवर्षता। कश्मलं प्राविशद्धोरं निर्मर्यादमवर्तत ।। 17
The dust on the ground was subdued by the pouring blood; dreadful confusion arose, and the battle became lawless.
युधिष्ठिरोऽपि धर्मात्मा भ्रातृभिः सहितस्तदा। व्यूहं कृत्वा विराटस्य अन्वयुध्यत पाण्डवः ।। 18
Then Yudhishthira, righteous-souled, together with his brothers, formed the battle array of Virata and fought on.
आत्मानं श्येनवत्कृत्वा तुण्डमासीद्युधिष्ठिरः। पक्षौं यमौ च भवतः पुच्छमासीद्वृकोदरः ।। 19
Yudhishthira made himself the head like a hawk, the twins became the wings, and Bhimasena was the tail.
सहस्रं न्यहनत्तत्र कुन्तीपुत्रो युधिष्ठिरः। भीमसेनस्तु संक्रुद्धः सर्वशस्त्रभृतांवरः । द्विसहस्रं रथान्वीरः परलोकं प्रवेशयत् ।। 20
There, Kunti's son Yudhishthira struck down a thousand; Bhimasena, furious and foremost among warriors, sent two thousand charioteers to the next world.
नकुलस्त्रिशतं जघ्ने सहदेवश्चतुःशतम् । शतानीकः शतं जघ्ने मदिराश्वश्चतुःशतम् ।। 21
Nakula slew three hundred, Sahadeva four hundred; Shatanika killed a hundred, and Madirasva four hundred.
प्रहृष्टां महतीं सेनां त्रिगर्तानां महाबलौ । आर्च्छतां बहुसंरब्धौ केशाकेशि रथारथि ।। 22
The two mighty warriors, Keshaka and Keshiratha, joyfully attacked the great, enthusiastic army of the Trigartas.
लक्षयित्वा त्रिगर्तानां तौ प्रविष्टौ महाचमूम्। जग्मतुः सूर्यदत्तश्च वललश्चापि पृष्ठतः ।। 23
Having marked the Trigartas, those two entered the great host; Suryadatta and Valala followed behind.