स्वयं ब्रह्मत्वमकरोत्तस्य सत्यवतीसुतः। धनञ्जयानामृषभः सुसामा सामगोऽभवत्
The son of Satyavati himself assumed the role of Brahma; Susama, the singer of Sama, became the chief among the Dhananjayas.
याज्ञवल्क्यो बभूवाथ ब्रह्मिष्ठोऽध्वर्युसत्तमः। पैलो होता वसोः पुत्रो धौम्येन सहितोऽभवत्
Yajnavalkya, most learned in Brahman, became the foremost Adhvaryu; Paila, son of Vasu, was the Hotar, together with Dhaumya.
एतेषां पुत्रवर्गाश्च शिष्याश्च भरतर्षभ। बभूवुर्होत्रगाः सर्वे वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः
Their sons and disciples, O bull among Bharatas, all served as assistants in the rites, accomplished in the Vedas and the branches of the Vedas.
ते वाचयित्वा पुण्याहमूहयित्वा च तं विधिम्। शास्त्रोक्तं पूजयामासुस्तद्देवयजनं महत्
Having recited the auspicious hymns and performed the prescribed rites, they worshipped that great sacrificial altar according to the scriptures.
तत्र चक्रुरनुज्ञाताः शरणान्युत शिल्पिनः। गन्धवन्ति विशालानि वेश्मानीव दिवौकसाम्
There, with permission, the artisans constructed shelters, vast and fragrant, resembling the dwellings of the gods.
तत आज्ञापयामास स राजा राजसत्तमः। सहदेवं तदा सद्यो मन्त्रिणं पुरुषर्षभः
Then the king, the foremost among rulers, commanded Sahadeva, his counselor, at once.
आमन्त्रणार्थं दूतांस्त्वं प्रेषयस्वाशुगान्द्रुतम्। उपश्रुत्य वचो राज्ञः स दूतान्प्राहिणोत्तदा
For the purpose of inviting guests, send messengers swiftly; hearing the king's words, Sahadeva dispatched them accordingly.
आमन्त्रयध्वं राष्ट्रेषु ब्राह्मणान्भूमिपानथ। विनाश्च मान्याञ्शूद्रांश्च सर्वानानयतेति च
Invite the Brahmins and kings in the realms, except those who are not to be honored and the Shudras; bring all others as well.
ते सर्वान्पृथिवीपालान्पाण्डवेयस्य शासनात्। आमन्त्रयाम्बभूवुस्ते प्रेषयामास चापरान्
By command of the Pandava, they invited all the rulers of the earth, and sent messengers to others as well.
दूताश्च वाहनैर्जग्भू राष्ट्राणि सुबहून्यपि। ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा प्रेषयामास पाण्डवम्
The messengers, traveling by various vehicles, reached many kingdoms; then King Yudhishthira sent Pandava.
नकुलं हास्तिनपुरं भीष्माय भरतर्षभ। द्रोणाय धृतराष्ट्राय विदुराय कृपाय च। भ्रातृणां चैव सर्वेणां येऽनुरक्ता युधिष्ठिरे
Nakula was sent to Hastinapura, to Bhishma, O bull among Bharatas, to Drona, Dhritarashtra, Vidura, Kripa, and to all brothers who were devoted to Yudhishthira.
ततस्ते तु यथाकालं कुन्तीपुत्रं युधिष्ठिरम्। दीक्षयाञ्चक्रिरे विप्रा राजसूयाय भारत
Then, at the proper time, the Brahmins initiated Kunti's son Yudhishthira for the Rajasuya sacrifice, O Bharata.
ज्येष्ठामूले अमावास्यां मृगाजिनसमावृतः। रौरवाजिनसंवीतो नवनीताक्तदेहवान्
On the new moon day at the root of the eldest tree, clad in deer skin and covered with ruru skin, his body anointed with fresh butter.
दीक्षितः स तु धर्मात्मा धर्मराजो युधिष्ठिरः। जगाम यज्ञायतनं वृतो विप्रैः सहस्रशः
Thus consecrated, the righteous king Yudhishthira, accompanied by thousands of Brahmins, proceeded to the sacrificial hall.
भातृभिर्ज्ञातिभिश्चैव सुहृद्भिः सचिवैः सह। क्षत्रियैश्च मनुष्येन्द्रैर्नानादेशसमागतैः
Together with their brothers, relatives, friends, and counselors, and with Kshatriya kings who had gathered from various regions,
अमात्यैश्च नरश्रेष्ठो धर्मो विग्रहवानिव। आजग्मुर्ब्राह्मणास्तत्र विषयेभ्यस्ततस्ततः
The best of men, accompanied by ministers as if embodying Dharma itself, and Brahmins from many lands arrived there.
सर्वविद्यासु निष्णाता वेदवेदाङ्गपारगाः। तेषामावसथांश्चक्रुर्धर्मराजस्य शासनात्
Skilled in all branches of knowledge and accomplished in the Vedas and Vedāṅgas, by the command of King Dharma they established their lodgings.
बह्वन्नाच्छादनैर्युक्तान्सगणानां पृथक् पृथक्। सर्वर्तुगुणसम्पन्नाञ्शिल्पिनोऽथ सहस्रशः
These lodgings were supplied with abundant food and coverings, each group having their own; and thousands of artisans, endowed with all seasonal qualities, were present.
तेषु ते न्यवसन्राजन्ब्राह्मणा नृपसत्कृताः। कथयन्तः कथा बह्वीः पश्यन्तो नटनर्तकान्
There, O King, the Brahmins, honored by the king, resided, telling many stories and watching dancers and performers.
भुञ्जतां चैव विप्राणां वदतां च महास्वनः। अनिशं श्रूयते तत्र मुदितानां महात्मनाम्
The great sound of the delighted high-souled Brahmins, as they ate and conversed, was constantly heard there.
दीयतां दीयतामेषां भुज्यतां भुज्यतामिति। एवम्प्रकाराः सञ्जल्पाः श्रूयन्तेस्मात्र नित्यशः
"Give, give to them! Let them eat, let them eat!"—such words were always heard there, spoken continually.
गवां शतसहस्राणि शयनानां च भारत। रुक्मस्य योषितां चैव धर्मराजः पृथक् ददौ
King Dharma gave, separately, hundreds of thousands of cows, beds, gold, and women, O Bhārata.
प्रावर्ततैव यज्ञः स पाण्डवस्य महात्मनः। पृथिव्यामेकवीरस्य शक्रस्येव त्रिविष्टपे
Thus began the sacrifice of the great-souled son of Pāṇḍu, like that of Indra in heaven, the sole hero on earth.
तत आमन्त्रिता राजन्राजानः सत्कृतास्तदा। पुरेभ्यः प्रययुस्तेभ्यो विमानेभ्य इवामराः
Then, O King, the honored kings, having been invited, departed from their cities like immortals in their celestial chariots.
ते वै दिग्भ्यः समापेतुः पार्थिवास्तत्र भारत। समादाय महार्हाणि रत्नानि विविधानि च
Those kings, O Bhārata, came there from all directions, bringing with them precious and various jewels.
तच्छ्रुत्वा धर्मराजस्य यज्ञे यज्ञविदस्तदा। राजानः शतशस्तुष्टैर्मनोभिर्मनुर्षभ
Hearing of King Dharma's sacrifice, the kings, skilled in ritual, came by the hundreds, their minds filled with satisfaction, O bull among men.
बहु वित्तं समादाय विविधं पार्थिवा ययुः। द्रष्टुकामाः सभां चैव धर्मराजं च पाण्डवम्
Bringing much and varied wealth, the kings came, wishing to see the assembly and King Dharma, the son of Pāṇḍu.
स गत्वा हास्तिनपुरं नकुलः समितिञ्जयः। भीष्ममामन्त्रयाञ्चक्रे धृतराष्ट्रं च पाण्डवः
Then Nakula, the conqueror of foes, went to Hastinapura and invited Bhīṣma and Dhṛtarāṣṭra, O son of Pāṇḍu.
प्रयतः प्राञ्जलिर्भूत्वा भारतानानयत्तदा। धृतराष्ट्रं च भीष्मं च विदुरं च महामतिम्
With devotion and joined palms, he then brought Bhīṣma, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, and the wise Vidura, O Bhārata.
दुर्योधनमुखांश्चैव भ्रातॄन्सर्वानथानयत्
He also brought all his brothers, headed by Duryodhana.