श्री भगवानुवाचइदं शरीरं कौन्तेय क्षेत्रमित्यभिधीयते।एतद्यो वेत्ति तं प्राहुः क्षेत्रज्ञ इति तद्विदः।।13.2।।
The Blessed Lord said: This body, O son of Kunti, is called the field; whoever knows it is called the knower of the field by those who understand.
क्षेत्रज्ञं चापि मां विद्धि सर्वक्षेत्रेषु भारत। क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञयोर्ज्ञानं यत्तज्ज्ञानं मतं मम।।13.3।।
Know me also as the knower of the field in all fields, O Bharata; the knowledge of the field and its knower is what I consider true knowledge.
तत्क्षेत्रं यच्च यादृक् च यद्विकारि यतश्च यत्।स च यो यत्प्रभावश्च तत्समासेन मे श्रृणु।।13.4।।
What the field is, its nature, its modifications, its origin, and its influence—hear this briefly from me.
ऋषिभिर्बहुधा गीतं छन्दोभिर्विविधैः पृथक्।ब्रह्मसूत्रपदैश्चैव हेतुमद्भिर्विनिश्िचतैः।।13.5।।
It has been sung by sages in many ways, in various Vedic meters, and also by the Brahma-sutra statements, which are reasoned and definite.
महाभूतान्यहङ्कारो बुद्धिरव्यक्तमेव च।इन्द्रियाणि दशैकं च पञ्च चेन्द्रियगोचराः।।13.6।।
The great elements, ego, intellect, and also the unmanifest; the ten senses and the one mind, and the five sense objects.
इच्छा द्वेषः सुखं दुःखं सङ्घातश्चेतनाधृतिः।एतत्क्षेत्रं समासेन सविकारमुदाहृतम्।।13.7।।
Desire, aversion, pleasure, pain, the aggregate, consciousness, and firmness—this is the field, briefly described with its modifications.
अमानित्वमदम्भित्वमहिंसा क्षान्तिरार्जवम्।आचार्योपासनं शौचं स्थैर्यमात्मविनिग्रहः।।13.8।।
Humility, sincerity, nonviolence, patience, uprightness, reverence for the teacher, purity, steadiness, and self-control.
इन्द्रियार्थेषु वैराग्यमनहङ्कार एव च।जन्ममृत्युजराव्याधिदुःखदोषानुदर्शनम्।।13.9।।
Detachment from sense objects, absence of ego, and seeing the faults of birth, death, old age, and disease.
असक्ितरनभिष्वङ्गः पुत्रदारगृहादिषु।नित्यं च समचित्तत्वमिष्टानिष्टोपपत्तिषु।।13.10।।
Non-attachment, absence of clinging to son, wife, home, and so on; constant even-mindedness in favorable and unfavorable circumstances.
मयि चानन्ययोगेन भक्ितरव्यभिचारिणी।विविक्तदेशसेवित्वमरतिर्जनसंसदि।।13.11।।
Unwavering devotion to me through exclusive yoga, delight in solitary places, and lack of interest in crowds.
अध्यात्मज्ञाननित्यत्वं तत्त्वज्ञानार्थदर्शनम्।एतज्ज्ञानमिति प्रोक्तमज्ञानं यदतोन्यथा।।13.12।।
Constancy in spiritual knowledge, vision of the purpose of truth—this is called knowledge; what is contrary to this is ignorance.
ज्ञेयं यत्तत्प्रवक्ष्यामि यज्ज्ञात्वाऽमृतमश्नुते।अनादिमत्परं ब्रह्म न सत्तन्नासदुच्यते।।13.13।।
I will declare what is to be known, knowing which one attains immortality: beginningless, supreme Brahman, which is neither called existence nor nonexistence.
सर्वतः पाणिपादं तत्सर्वतोऽक्षिशिरोमुखम्।सर्वतः श्रुतिमल्लोके सर्वमावृत्य तिष्ठति।।13.14।।
With hands and feet everywhere, with eyes, heads, and faces everywhere, with ears everywhere in the world, it stands pervading all.
सर्वेन्द्रियगुणाभासं सर्वेन्द्रियविवर्जितम्।असक्तं सर्वभृच्चैव निर्गुणं गुणभोक्तृ च।।13.15।।
Shining through all the qualities of the senses, yet without the senses; unattached, sustaining all, without qualities, yet the enjoyer of qualities.
बहिरन्तश्च भूतानामचरं चरमेव च।सूक्ष्मत्वात्तदविज्ञेयं दूरस्थं चान्तिके च तत्।।13.16।।
It is outside and inside all beings; it moves and yet is unmoving; because it is subtle, it is unknowable; it is far and yet it is near.
अविभक्तं च भूतेषु विभक्तमिव च स्थितम्।भूतभर्तृ च तज्ज्ञेयं ग्रसिष्णु प्रभविष्णु च।।13.17।।
It appears undivided among beings, yet seems to exist as if divided; know that it is the supporter of all beings, and it both absorbs and generates them.
ज्योतिषामपि तज्ज्योतिस्तमसः परमुच्यते।ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं ज्ञानगम्यं हृदि सर्वस्य विष्ठितम्।।13.18।।
That is the light of all lights, said to be beyond darkness; it is knowledge, the object of knowledge, and attainable through knowledge, established in the heart of all.
इति क्षेत्रं तथा ज्ञानं ज्ञेयं चोक्तं समासतः।मद्भक्त एतद्विज्ञाय मद्भावायोपपद्यते।।13.19।।
Thus, the field, knowledge, and the knowable have been briefly explained; my devotee, understanding this, becomes fit for my state.
प्रकृतिं पुरुषं चैव विद्ध्यनादी उभावपि।विकारांश्च गुणांश्चैव विद्धि प्रकृतिसंभवान्।।13.20।।
Know both nature and spirit to be without beginning; also know that all modifications and qualities arise from nature.
कार्यकारणकर्तृत्वे हेतुः प्रकृतिरुच्यते।पुरुषः सुखदुःखानां भोक्तृत्वे हेतुरुच्यते।।13.21।।
Nature is said to be the cause in the creation of effect, cause, and agent; the spirit is said to be the cause in the experience of pleasure and pain.
पुरुषः प्रकृतिस्थो हि भुङ्क्ते प्रकृतिजान्गुणान्।कारणं गुणसङ्गोऽस्य सदसद्योनिजन्मसु।।13.22।।
The spirit, situated in nature, enjoys the qualities born of nature; attachment to these qualities is the cause of its birth in good and evil wombs.
उपद्रष्टाऽनुमन्ता च भर्ता भोक्ता महेश्वरः।परमात्मेति चाप्युक्तो देहेऽस्मिन्पुरुषः परः।।13.23।।
The supreme spirit in this body is also called the witness, the consenter, the supporter, the enjoyer, the great Lord, and the supreme self.
य एवं वेत्ति पुरुषं प्रकृतिं च गुणैःसह।सर्वथा वर्तमानोऽपि न स भूयोऽभिजायते।।13.24।।
Whoever thus knows spirit and nature, along with the qualities, is not born again, regardless of how he lives.
ध्यानेनात्मनि पश्यन्ति केचिदात्मानमात्मना।अन्ये सांख्येन योगेन कर्मयोगेन चापरे।।13.25।।
Some perceive the self within the self by meditation; others by the path of knowledge, and still others by the path of action.
अन्ये त्वेवमजानन्तः श्रुत्वाऽन्येभ्य उपासते।तेऽपि चातितरन्त्येव मृत्युं श्रुतिपरायणाः।।13.26।।
Yet others, not knowing thus, hear from others and worship; they too, devoted to hearing, certainly cross beyond death.
यावत्सञ्जायते किञ्चित्सत्त्वं स्थावरजङ्गमम्।क्षेत्रक्षेत्रज्ञसंयोगात्तद्विद्धि भरतर्षभ।।13.27।।
Whatever being is born, whether unmoving or moving, know, O best of the Bharatas, that it arises from the union of the field and the knower of the field.
समं सर्वेषु भूतेषु तिष्ठन्तं परमेश्वरम्।विनश्यत्स्वविनश्यन्तं यः पश्यति स पश्यति।।13.28।।
He who sees the supreme Lord equally present in all beings, the imperishable within the perishing, truly sees.
समं पश्यन्हि सर्वत्र समवस्थितमीश्वरम्।न हिनस्त्यात्मनाऽऽत्मानं ततो याति परां गतिम्।।13.29।।
For seeing the Lord equally present everywhere, he does not harm the self by the self, and thus attains the highest goal.
प्रकृत्यैव च कर्माणि क्रियमाणानि सर्वशः।यः पश्यति तथाऽऽत्मानमकर्तारं स पश्यति।।13.30।।
He who sees that all actions are performed entirely by nature, and thus regards the self as non-agent, truly sees.
यदा भूतपृथग्भावमेकस्थमनुपश्यति।तत एव च विस्तारं ब्रह्म सम्पद्यते तदा।।13.31।।
When he perceives the manifold existence of beings as resting in the One, and its expansion from That alone, then he attains Brahman.